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Author Topic: Cell phone violence in a theatre
Dennis Benjamin
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Posts: 1445
From: Denton, MD
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 10-16-2003 06:53 PM      Profile for Dennis Benjamin   Author's Homepage   Email Dennis Benjamin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
How are the rest of you handling cell phones at your theatres?


Movie theater spat ends in violence

Man charged with stabbing in the foot
Thursday, October 16, 2003

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RANDOLPH, Mass. - A fight that started with violations of basic movie theater etiquette ended with one man allegedly being stabbed in the foot.

Jose Pujols, 27, of Boston's Dorchester neighborhood, has pleaded innocent to assault and battery with a dangerous weapon and possession of marijuana, the Norfolk District Attorney's office said.

The fight started Sunday evening at the Showcase Cinemas in Randolph, when Pujols ignored the request of a man sitting behind him to turn off his ringing cell phone, the Randolph police said.

The other man's daughter had her feet on Pujols's seat earlier that evening but had removed them at Pujols's request. After Pujols refused to turn off his cell phone, the girl's father, identified only as a 37-year-old Randolph resident, put his feet up on Pujols's seat, the police said.

That's when Pujols allegedly stabbed the side of the man's foot.

"It sounds like he stabbed him at an awkward angle, lessening the severity of the blow," Randolph police Lt. Richard Crowley said. The wound did not appear serious, Crowley said, and the victim told the police he would seek medical attention on his own.

The knife was found in Pujols's truck in the theater parking lot, apparently taken there by a friend, Crowley said. The police also found a small amount of marijuana in his truck.

He was released after his arraignment Tuesday and is due back in court on Nov. 10 for a pretrial hearing.

Thursday, October 16, 2003

THE LINK:
http://www.cmonitor.com/stories/news/newengla2003/101603mass_movie_2003.shtml

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

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From: Mount Vernon WA USA
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 - posted 10-16-2003 09:42 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Me thinks Mr. Jose Pujols was smoking more than just the marijuana the police found in his truck.

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Chris Trainor
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 161
From: Greenville, RI, USA
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 10-17-2003 11:04 AM      Profile for Chris Trainor   Author's Homepage   Email Chris Trainor   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hopefully this will get a lot of press and maybe happen one or two more times.... then people will finally learn to turn off their phones in the theater. [Wink]

--Chris

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Christopher Duvall
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Denver, CO
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 - posted 10-17-2003 02:50 PM      Profile for Christopher Duvall   Email Christopher Duvall   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Luckily for me, being underneath the casino present an added bonus to the cellphone problem. The large amounts od cement, steel and electrical fields being generated by the slots and wiring in the floors above me tend to block almost ALL cell signals in the auditoriums and back halls. Just to get a signal, you need to move into the lobby to use your phone. The design of the theatre is like being in a cave under the casino...good stuff. I have had only one complaint about that and it was from a doctor. He yelled at me and said that I should have a repeater installed. The casino would have to approve that and install it and that is moeny they WILL NOT spend. So in short, I have no cell phone issue to worry about. [Big Grin]

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 10-17-2003 06:06 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If someone sitting in front of me stabs me in the foot, he had better hope I don't have my Leatherman tool in my pocket. Otherwise he would be in a great position to get his throat cut!

Well, I wouldn't do that. But I would hammer a bunch of dents on the top of the jerk's head with the blunt end of that tool.

Another thing I would do if I were in the stabbing victim's shoes is file some civil charges and have him pay medical bills and a horribly giant "pain and suffering" judgment. The pop-knots on his head would heal quickly but his wallet would be hurting for decades --and deservedly so. [fu]

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Greg Mueller
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From: Port Gamble, WA
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 - posted 10-17-2003 06:21 PM      Profile for Greg Mueller   Author's Homepage   Email Greg Mueller   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I often have these little day dreams (when I'm at a theater) about throwing my medium sized soft drink and hitting the head of a cell phone offender squarely. I can see the soft drink exploding in slow motion, as the offender screams a low pitch slow-mo scream.

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 10-20-2003 02:01 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
This problem (the antisocial use of mobile 'phones) is endemic here and no-one seems to want to do anything about it. I was once threatened with violence after asking someone to refrain from using his 'phone in the 'no mobiles' carriage of a train.

Personally I wish they'd legalise the use of jammers so that it would be possible to stop these morons without having to confront them. It is possible to buy small, battery operated devices, about the size of a pack of cards, which will jam all GSM signals within 10-20 metres. That would be absolutely ideal to keep in your pocket and switch on in somewhere like a train, restaurant or theatre. But their use is now illegal throughout the European Union (no doubt because the mobile 'phone giants are probably paying backhanders to the EU commissioners, like Berlusconi and anyone else who wants a Euro-law made to suit them), and the companies which supply them will not sell the things to private individuals with an EU address.

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Frank Angel
Film God

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From: Brooklyn NY USA
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 - posted 10-21-2003 01:26 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The FCC also has rules about jamming, but like most things the FCC rules on, they have very limited enforcement staff and they pick and choose their battles, usually based on a complaint. I doubt that installing a jammer would cause much of a problem. And if the public knows there is "poor" cell phone reception inside the theatre, what would be the reason for a complaint?

To circumvent even the hint of bending an FCC rule, I understand that there is a company which manufactures a material that can be mixed with cement and even mixed with paint that will effectively block cell signals. I don't think the FCC rules cover that situation because the signal is stopped by naturally occurring materials, it is not an "active" of jamming electronic device. Besides, what's the FCC gonna do, say cement and building wiring is illegal?

Besides, here in NYC we have a law that says cells and beepers have to be turned off in restaurants, theatres and maybe in even hospitals, I'm not sure.

Christopher, as for the irate doctor or other emergency type personnel complaining about not being able to get signals.... do they think they have a case against the mobile phone company when they are in an area where they can't get a signal? That happens all over the place. There are dozens of places in my own theatre basement floors where I can't get a cell signal. Too bad. I can't get signals in WalMarts....should they be forced to install repeaters in their store so me and my doctor friends can get cell calls? GIVE ME A BREAK.

I think the legal issue, if there even is one, would be to post a notice at the Box Office saying something like "Notice, Please turn off all cell phones and beepers beyond this point. Be aware, because of the construction of the building, cell phones will not function inside the theatre. If you must make an emergency call, go to the lobby. Doctors and Emergency Personnel may leave their name and the theatre number they are atteneding with management.

Will all due respect to the doctors in the house....they are rarely in the house. We have a sign up like that and we hardly ever get doctors announcing that they are in the theatre. They hardly ever do this because they are afraid that they might be called in case of a real emergency. Put up that sign and it will usually shut them up.

Frank

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 10-21-2003 02:19 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Most of my family are doctors, and when they're 'on call' (i.e. not actually at work but able to be called out at zero notice) they wouldn't be stupid enough as to put themselves somewhere they can't easily be contacted, such as a cinema. Most distrust the reliability of mobile 'phones anyway, and would prefer to be in range of a land line under those circumstances.

That having been said, my uncle believes that if he'd had a mobile 'phone back in the '70s when he was split between two hospitals, it would probably have saved 3-5 lives per year by enabling him to be called to one site while commuting to the other.

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John Pytlak
Film God

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From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
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 - posted 10-21-2003 08:45 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
here in NYC we have a law that says cells and beepers have to be turned off in restaurants, theatres and maybe in even hospitals
Just as in aircraft, cell phones should be turned off in hospitals, as their RF radiation may interfere with critical electronic equipment. Same goes for "blasting zones" around construction sites. [Eek!]

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Michael Gonzalez
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From: Grand Island , NE USA
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 - posted 10-21-2003 10:27 AM      Profile for Michael Gonzalez   Email Michael Gonzalez   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The Wave Shield http://starportuk.com/21.htm

The C-Guard LP http://www.netline.co.il/LP.htm

http://www.newhouse.com/archive/story1a092200.html

Cell Phone Jammers, Illegal in U.S., Can Create Silent Zones

By MARGIE WYLIE
c.2000 Newhouse News Service



The incessant ringing was bad enough, but when patrons of the Whiteley Shopping Centre's cinema in London began answering their cellular telephones mid-movie -- shouting to be heard above the dialogue -- Nasser Ahmadi knew something had to give.

"Some people were getting so angry that they were leaving the cinema," said Ahmadi, a consultant to Universal Cinemas International, which operates the multiscreen movie house. "People were asking why we didn't do something about it."

Across the globe, cell phones disturb plays, concerts and films. Phones ring out during funerals and weddings. They bleep and buzz in trains, restaurants and bathrooms. Cell-phone-free zones, polite requests, even icy glares can't seem to stop the ringing and consequent jabbering.

But Ahmadi found something that does: a cellular telephone jammer.

Five months ago, he installed the C-Guard cellular telephone firewall and complaints stopped. Made by an Israeli company called NetLine, the C-Guard is one of a handful of cell phone jammers commercially available today.

But don't go looking for one at your neighborhood electronics store.

"The technology is illegal in the U.S. and it's our position that it should be," said Travis Larson, spokesman for the Cellular Telephone Industry Association, based in Washington, D.C.

Within their operating radius, jammers prevent wireless phones from contacting a cellular radio tower. The affected phone behaves as it would any place where reception is too poor to carry a call.

Users "don't complain because they don't know what's going on," Ahmadi said. "There are lots of places where there are blackouts, anyway. They think it's the construction of the building, so they come out in the foyer to make their phone calls."

"It's very Machiavellian but perfectly harmless," said Jonathan Lemel, managing director for Special Electronic Security Products, U.K. Ltd. of Manchester, England, which manufactures jammers.

Not everyone agrees. The devices are banned in most industrialized countries, which don't take kindly to disruption of licensed radio services.

"Obviously, spectrum is licensed by the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) and purchased by broadcasters of all kind to transmit information," said Larson, the cellular industry spokesman. "And those pieces of spectrum become the property of those using them for the length of the licenses. So using a jammer is analogous to taking someone else's property."

Gil Israeli, NetLine's CEO, counters that if anything's being stolen, it's the peace and quiet of those of us forced to endure loud cell phone conversations.

Regulators have no beef with people installing expensive metal shielding around rooms to block cell phone usage, Israeli observed. "Our only argument with the FCC is whether people should be allowed to defend their space actively as well as passively, using an inexpensive device," he said.

Richard DiSabatini, director of Intelligence Support Group, Ltd., a jammer maker based in China Lake, Calif., agreed. "This is a whole gray area," he said. "If you were in my home and I didn't want you using your cell phone, why shouldn't I have the right to block you?"

DiSabatini's firm does not advertise its jammers. It sells them only for export, to the military, or to those law enforcement agencies exempted from FCC rules, he said.

At its simplest, jamming any radio device involves transmitting a signal on the same frequency and at high enough power that the two signals collide and cancel each other out. The effect is similar to what happens when you drop two pebbles in still water and rings of waves radiate out from them. Where the rings meet, the water becomes smooth.

Cellular telephones, however, are more challenging to jam than most radio transmissions. Different cellular systems operate over a wide range of frequencies. Within those frequencies, any single phone may "spectrum hop" to find a band free of interference. Plus, phones can notch up their power to try to overcome interference.

Cell phone jammers have to be sophisticated enough to squelch phone signals without interfering with other devices, from garage door openers to medical equipment. In addition, they must operate at power levels high enough to overcome cell phone signals, but not so high that the jamming effect leaks outside the intended coverage area.

In fact, leakage is a key reason the FCC and other regulators refuse to license jammers, Israeli said. But if governments set specific rules for exactly how much leakage could be tolerated, he said, NetLine could meet them.

"You don't expect someone in an apartment complex not to use his TV. We accept that some noise will come from our neighbors, but we have some idea of what is a reasonable standard," Israeli said.

To the cell phone industry, however, leakage isn't the only problem. Larson noted that more than 118,000 emergency calls are made each day from cell phones. And what if a doctor in a theater misses an emergency call because of a jammer?

Surreptitiously cutting off cellular telephone access is like snipping off the burning tip of a cigarette because you object to secondhand smoke, jammer foes say. "The answer is etiquette, education, making sure people are using their cell phones in ways that don't invade other people's space," Larson said.

Larson's association and many of its member companies, including cell phone manufacturer Nokia and service provider U.S. Cellular, are pouring money into public education campaigns to encourage cell phone users to be more considerate.

The FCC has fielded enough queries about the legality of cell phone jammers that it issued a notice last year. In it, the agency warns that jammers violate federal laws that broadly prohibit interfering with licensed radio spectrum. Owning, manufacturing, marketing, offering for sale or operating a cell phone jammer is punishable by an $11,000 fine and up to a year in prison for each offense, the notice states.

Stern warnings to the contrary, the agency has never seized a single jammer or prosecuted an operator to the best of his knowledge, said Richard Welch, associate chief of the FCC's Enforcement Bureau.

"We haven't taken any actions because nobody has complained," Welch said, adding that it was possible jammer users were simply flying under the FCC's radar.

Lemel agreed. When a cell phone doesn't work, he said, "the first thing you think isn't, `I'm being jammed."'

It's not because they're not in use, if sales are any indicator. Lemel says the United States is his firm's biggest market for cell phone blockers. And NetLine, Israeli says, also sells many devices in the States, though Europe is its largest market.

Both companies sell liberally in Latin America, the Middle East and Asia, where jammers are used for personal and corporate security. For example, many South American banks jam cell phones to prevent robbers from guiding outside accomplices to mug people who've just made large withdrawals, Israeli said.

Cell phone jammers are readily available on the Internet. Many can be battery-powered and fit in a pocket or briefcase for people who would like to enjoy a meal, movie or church service in peace.

A portable C-Guard sells for about $900 and can cover the area within a 450-foot radius. Lemel's company offers the $890 M2 Jammer, which comes in a briefcase and can block phones within a maximum radius of 50 feet. It's advertised as "ideal for the executive interested in keeping meetings and working lunches free from external distractions." Hubgiant of Taipei, Taiwan, sells its WAC1000 personal jammer, which has an operating radius of up to 30 feet, for $169. And Uptron of Lucknow, India, offers a full range of jammers with coverage ranging from 20 feet to over one mile.

Despite cellular industry fears, the majority of jammer sales aren't to revenge-seeking Luddites, Israeli said. Most go to business owners, government and police. Law enforcement officers can use jammers to throw a net of silence over hostage takers. Corporations use jammers to protect trade secrets. Ahmadi said three British hospitals evaluated the C-Guards in his theater before installing them to prevent interference with crucial medical equipment.

At least one company offers a technological alternative to jamming, and others are working on them.

Zetron Inc., based in Redmond, Wash., manufactures a system that can detect cell phones and warn users to turn them off. It can cover up to a 90-foot radius. BlueLinx Inc. of Charlotte, N.C., is working on Q-Zone, a system that will turn off cell phones or silence their ringers when they enter a protected space. It relies on shortwave technology called Bluetooth that hasn't been widely adopted by cell phone makers and may not be on the market for another three to four years. NetLine is developing a similar system that will work with existing European digital cellular telephones, but not American devices.

In some countries, jammers are gaining currency as a legitimate defense against cell phone abusers. In Japan, Tokyo-based Medic Inc. sold thousands of its Wave Wall jammers to restaurants, funeral directors and others before the government limited their sale. Now jammers must be licensed for use in Japan, and used only in spaces such as live-performance theaters where cell phones are judged by the government to be a nuisance.

But even that's a victory, says Israeli, who thinks such uses help governments see that cell phone "firewalls" can serve a legitimate market under controlled conditions.

"Legislators and government bodies have not yet realized that (jammers) can fulfill a useful role in society," Lemel said. "One of these days, they'll wake up to it."

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 10-21-2003 11:20 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
Surreptitiously cutting off cellular telephone access is like snipping off the burning tip of a cigarette because you object to secondhand smoke, jammer foes say.
Not a very good analogy - there is a body of sound scientific evidence to suggest that 'passive smoking' presents a real health risk in its own right, the implication of which is that forcibly extinguishing someone's fag (especially if s/he is smoking in a 'no smoking' area) is perfectly justified.

quote:
"The answer is etiquette, education, making sure people are using their cell phones in ways that don't invade other people's space," Larson said.
Sorry, it isn't. As noted earlier in the article, many people ignore 'no mobiles' areas in restaurants, cinemas and trains. They do so because they know these requests are not legally enforcable and that therefore they can be ignored without any fear of retribution. The only way you're going to get these people to behave is either to introduce meaningful sanctions and enforce them, or use a technical means of making the things impossible to use (analogous, for example, to a high pressure sprinkler being activated whenever someone lit a cigarette in a given space).

Take another example - drink driving. This has always been illegal, but until the late 1960s it was a law that was almost universally ignored. Then breathalysers came along, followed by a one-year mandatory ban for driving a car with over a given proportion of alcohol in your bloodstream. The reason that virtually no-one drinks and drives now is not because they've seen the light and accept the safety arguments, but because they know that there's a good chance of being caught and that if they are caught they'll face a substantial penalty.

Exactly the same applies to smoking and mobile 'phones. The signs in a 'no smoking' carriage say 'No smoking - Penalty £200'. By contrast, the 'no mobiles' snipes which are shown in cinemas say 'Please switch your mobile 'phone off out of respect for others', or words to that effect. That is why people obey the no smoking rule, but not the no mobiles one.

So I'm in favour of legalising jammers simply because it would save the trouble and expense of a whole lot of law enforcement. There would have to be a system for dealing with jammers that affected adjacent property or areas, but I'm sure that one could be devised. For example, if a neighbour plays their stereo at 100db plus in the middle of the night, then the council can investigate and then order them to turn it down under a by-law. I see no reason why this principle couldn't also apply to 'phone jammers. I would also have no problem with 'phones being designed to distinguish between a weak signal area and being jammed (if this is technically possible) and informing their user accordingly.

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Stephen Furley
Film God

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From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
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 - posted 10-21-2003 01:42 PM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think all mobile 'phone calls should cost a minimum of five pounds per minute; that way they could still be used in an emergency, but you wouldn't get people making two hour calls on them, as I have had to put up with several times recently. There was one on the train the whole way from York to London when I did the journey a few weeks ago.

Would somebody please explain to these people that they are, in fact, using a telephone, and they don't have to shout in order to be heard by the person at the other end of the line.

Then there is the conversation itself:

Hello...

Yeah, it's me...

Yeah me...

ME!!!...

'Ere, you 'eard about Sharon?

Yeah, Sharon...

Who'd 'av thought it...

Yeah, and Dave...

Wot, Dave?

Kate! You sure?

Wot! No, not 'er as well...

Where're we goin' then?...

Wot, the Rat strangler and Parrot?...

But that barmaid there, she's a right slag...

Wot about the tattooed sheep, the drinks are right cheap there.....

I have to sit through two hours of this.

Then there is a different style of conversation, which seems to be used almost entirely by black teenaged girls. No other race, age or gender of telephone owner seems to use this style of conversation, for some reason; though they do use others which are just as brain destroying. In this one, a previous conversation is being repeated to the person on the other end of the telephone. The original conversation having taken place between the person I can hear, and some unknown third party, and to make sure that the person to whom the conversation is being repeated (and everyone else within a ten metre radius) can understand who said what, each line is prefixed with:

So this is me, Yeah.

Or:

And this is 'er, right.

It goes something like this:

So this is me, Yeah. "You were down the club on Saturday"

And this is 'er, right. "No I weren't"

So this is me, Yeah. "You bleedin' were"

And this is 'er, right. "I never was"

Etc. etc. etc.

Sometimes you get several similar conversation going on simultaneously. I get this on the bus, going to work, most mornings.

It's enough to make you want to grab the 'phone, and throw the thing, and quite possibly its owner with it, out of the window.

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Carl Martin
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 - posted 10-21-2003 05:00 PM      Profile for Carl Martin   Author's Homepage   Email Carl Martin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
three British hospitals evaluated the C-Guards in his theater before installing them to prevent interference with crucial medical equipment.
i would have thought that the jammers themselves would interfere with the medical equipment. it's good that's not the case. more hospitals should use them where necessary.

and planes should definitely use them during takeoff and landing. there's a case where leakage outside the coverage area is not an issue.

carl

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 10-21-2003 06:37 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
After watching an episode of "Mythbusters" a few days ago a certain part of the show made me wonder about sheilding a theater so cellphone signals cannot penetrate the walls.

The two hosts of Mythbusters were dealing with the urban legend of people picking up radio stations on their dental work. Part of the tests were conducted inside an enclosure which was wrapped with what looked like window screen material made out of copper. One of the hosts got inside, pulled out his phone and responded, "yep, no signal".

Anyway, how costly would it be to shield a movie theater with this or something similar? As far as FCC regulations go, it would seem they would have no jurisdiction on this since the shielding does not transmit any radio waves to jam the signal. It would be a totally passive method.

I would not be surprised to see something like this built into places that demand absolute non-use of cellphones, like a church.

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