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Author Topic: projection advice
Armand Daiguillon
Film Handler

Posts: 46
From: Plantation FL USA
Registered: Jan 2018


 - posted 06-30-2018 03:49 PM      Profile for Armand Daiguillon   Email Armand Daiguillon   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hello all,

I need some of your super knowledgeable advice.
I was a booth tech and then a theatre manager for many years.
I am now planning to open up a theatre, but building from scratch in the digital cinema age
is not as easy as i'd like.

I'm planning on making small auditoriums, (48 seats) approx dimension are 23W x 45L.
My first question is regarding the projectors - i'm planning on using Barco DP2k-6E projectors.
The Barco supplier claims these are quiet enough to not need to be in a separate booth.
They say that with the cinema server that it comes with I can mount it from the ceiling within the auditorium
and run it remotely via LAN connection from a PC.
So, first question ...does that sound feasible ?
Is it really quiet enough to be ceiling mounted within the auditorium?

And can I truly run everything remotely? And never have to touch the unit once hung ?

Second question, regarding sight lines and height...
The ceilings/walls are 11 feet high (might be able to get another foot if remove ceiling tiles..but for now say 11 feet)
If my first row is located at ground height 10 feet from the screen - how close to the ground can the screen extend ?

In this scenario the projector is mounted 30 feet from screen.
Its these screen dimensions im strugling with. I'm concerned that if someone tall sits in front row I dont want to see their head shadow on the screen.

Also is 30 feet a safe/proper distance for the projector ?

And - lastly ...how low from the ceiling would I need to mount the projector to avoid too great an angle ?

Do any of you see a way to make this work with these dimensions, without making the screen too tiny ?

Thanks !!!!

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Stephan Shelley
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 854
From: castro valley, CA, usa
Registered: Nov 2014


 - posted 06-30-2018 04:44 PM      Profile for Stephan Shelley   Email Stephan Shelley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Call me old fashion but having the projector where one can work on it is a good idea. If you read through these threads you will find the idea that you install it and never have to touch it again is not correct. At the very least you need to change or clean the filters every 6 months.

If you are going to have special events or run blu-rays or pro res from a computer it is good to at least have control where you can see what is going on.

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Randy Stankey
Film God

Posts: 6539
From: Erie, Pennsylvania
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-30-2018 05:32 PM      Profile for Randy Stankey   Email Randy Stankey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
A place I formerly worked had a small Christie projector weighed "only 80 lbs."

My boss wanted it mounted in the theater, suspended from the ceiling, against my objections. I tried to tell him that servicing it would be a PITA but he wanted it where people could see it so he could show it off.

The first time I had to change the lamp it took three people and two ladders to dismount the thing and bring it down to ground level. It only took me ten minutes to do the work then we had to put it back up again.

We spent a half hour getting out all the laders, tools and equipment to get it down and another half hour to put it up and put everything away.

If I had my way, with the projector mounted on a stand in the booth, the job would have been done in fifteen minutes instead of an hour.

Don't forget... You're also going to need special hardware that is strong enough to mount it so that it will withstand the weight.

My projector "only" weighed 80 lbs. but it took a whole day to build the mounts, affix them to the concrete wall with special anchors, plus safety cables.

I can't imagine what it's going to take to mount a full-size DLP so that it will be safe!

If you REALLY want to mount it overhead, be my guest. [Wink]

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Mike Blakesley
Film God

Posts: 12767
From: Forsyth, Montana
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-01-2018 12:17 AM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I can't answer your screen question, but about the ceiling mounting thing... call me old fashioned too, but to me the projection booth with that beam of light coming out of that little square window is part of the magic of the movies. If you put the projector in plain sight hanging from the ceiling, it'll ruin that magic and will look like somebody's old fashioned living room video projector. In ADDITION to being a pain in the butt for servicing.

The booth is handy for servicing, plus it makes a great storage space for random stuff you hardly ever need, but when you do need it, it's convenient... spare lamp bulbs and such.

Also you didn't ask for input on this, and you didn't say how many screens you're considering, but 48 seats per auditorium seems awful small. Depending on what kind of content you're going to be offering, if I were doing it I would have at least a quarter of my auditoriums be much larger, say 120 to 150 seats.

If we had 48 seats here, we would have had about 18 sellouts over the past 2 weeks, and had a lot of irritated people in the bargain. And we're in a town of about 1800 people. You're in a city of almost 100,000, so unless you're planning on running nothing but very esoteric art fare, or second run way off the break, I'd reconsider the seat counts.

You might say, "well the average multiplex screen only has 40 or so people a night" and you'd probably be right about that, but when you need more seats you REALLY need them. There's been a lot of times I've wished we had about 250 seats. Also, more seats will raise your gross potential which will make it easier for you to book your product on a timely basis.

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Jason Metcalfe
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 134
From: Austin, TX, U.S.
Registered: May 2010


 - posted 07-01-2018 12:31 AM      Profile for Jason Metcalfe   Email Jason Metcalfe   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Armand, have you reached out to Steve Krams of Magna-Tech? He's in Miami and would be a good resource for you to find some direction for what you want to do.

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Armand Daiguillon
Film Handler

Posts: 46
From: Plantation FL USA
Registered: Jan 2018


 - posted 07-01-2018 02:53 AM      Profile for Armand Daiguillon   Email Armand Daiguillon   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Let me elaborate on the concept a bit.
I'm looking to do 7 auditoriums with 48 seats each.
It would be booked as a 4 plex with 3 auditoriums to handle overflow (sync as needed among the 3 overflows)
48 is a magic # for seating because anything over 48 seats requires 2 entrances/exits. (one can be emergency only, but because of layout constrictions they have to only have one entrance/exit).
But in this case the model is to pack as many small theatres into a small space to reduce overhead. Having the projector in the auditorium helps with that because booths take up space...which in this case is at a premium.
If needed I might be able to put it in a separate booth. but my biggest concern is still how low to the floor can the screen be without being a problem for the 1st row located 10 feet behind the screen. I can't find exact guidance on that anywhere.
I was hoping one of the film wizards here might know [Smile]

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Richard Fowler
Film God

Posts: 2392
From: Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA
Registered: Jun 2001


 - posted 07-01-2018 08:50 AM      Profile for Richard Fowler   Email Richard Fowler   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
You need to do some side sectional drawings to figure your site lines. A typical person is a 3 foot 9 inch height when seated and a ray tracing from that height to screen bottom will give you some info.

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Frank Cox
Film God

Posts: 2234
From: Melville Saskatchewan Canada
Registered: Apr 2011


 - posted 07-01-2018 12:23 PM      Profile for Frank Cox   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Cox   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm surprised that any number of people would be allowed without a second exit being provided, especially with an assembly occupancy.

My screen might be about the size that you're looking at in those rooms, though I have 153 seats here.

 -

This is my screen.

The (visible part of the) screen is 20 feet.

The front of the stands for the first row of seats is 13.5 ft back from the screen.

The screen is 49.5 inches from the floor to the bottom of the screen.

The floor to ceiling height is 16 feet and the auditorium is about 60 feet long.

Tall people standing up in the front row can cast a shadow on the screen. Fortunately, mostly kids sit there so that doesn't usually matter.

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Frank Bolkovac
Film Handler

Posts: 27
From: Monroeville, Pa. USA
Registered: Mar 2011


 - posted 07-01-2018 03:23 PM      Profile for Frank Bolkovac   Email Frank Bolkovac   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Put the projector in a climate controlled booth! Can you imagine the dust and dirt it will inhale?? This is not to mention some nut throwing something at it because they didn't like the show.
Saw holes in screens that way.

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Jarod Reddig
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 513
From: Hays, Ks
Registered: Jun 2011


 - posted 07-01-2018 04:18 PM      Profile for Jarod Reddig   Email Jarod Reddig   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Do everything you can to stay away from having to mount your projectors in the theater. They are very very noisy, let alone the trouble of having to service them. They belong in a booth with ventilation.

Start out with some drawings to get your sight lines/viewing angles in order.

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Armand Daiguillon
Film Handler

Posts: 46
From: Plantation FL USA
Registered: Jan 2018


 - posted 07-01-2018 04:46 PM      Profile for Armand Daiguillon   Email Armand Daiguillon   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I hear what you guys are saying about the projector location [Smile]

Is there some guidelines/regulation for how many feet of clearance over someones head the projector beam should be ?

The plan right now is to have the screen start at 48'' off the ground, with the 1st row being 10 feet back from there. Does that seem good ?

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Mike Blakesley
Film God

Posts: 12767
From: Forsyth, Montana
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-01-2018 05:07 PM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That should be good if everyone is seated, but a standing person might get in the beam.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-01-2018 06:28 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Where is Monte Fullmer...? He has a fleet of ceiling mounted Barco's to maintain in Boise and we should let him speak from experience. Also, those motorized ceiling mounts are expensive!

Mark

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Dave Macaulay
Film God

Posts: 2321
From: Toronto, Canada
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-01-2018 08:15 PM      Profile for Dave Macaulay   Email Dave Macaulay   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The 6E is actually quiet enough to be in the auditorium but servicing it gets quite difficult.
You need about 8" absolute minimum free space above it to do convergence (otherwise it must come down), plus access on all sides for relamping and less regular maintenance tasks.
Air filter will clog up fast with auditorium air - you will need a spare: they are washable but take a day to dry. The projector will get generally much dirtier compared to being in a booth with little traffic.
So yes, it is possible, but for many reasons preferable to have the projector in a separate booth.
One major thing is giving the public access to it... people here will steal or vandalize pretty much anything. You can still run shows with the toilet mirrors broken or some speakers stolen but without a lens or a working projector you're shut down.

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 07-01-2018 10:31 PM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm the digital guru at my 15 screen plex and yes, we are a booth less operation.

I have all kinds of installs.

Units mounted on platforms in between the lobby wall and auditorium wall shooting 50 ft to a 70 ft wide screen. I use an 8ft stepladder to get up in the cavity to the unit for mnt and bulb.

I have two that are in dog houses mounted high where the bottom is on an elevator that drops to allow the mnt and bulb.

I have two that are in closets with slider platforms for the units to come out. These are my favotite.

One is in a closet mounted on a platform 18 ft off the ground. We have an extension ladder built in the wall where we climb up to the platform.

The rest are in doghouse up in the balcony section in the middle of the seating area. These units are mounter on hoists where the lid of the doghouse comes off and we raise the projector.

This place keeps you busy. Oh. We have a main TMS downsrairs, thus if a transfer fails, you have to ALL the way up with HD sled and cable and attach this to the local server...lots fun.

My advice : Do A BOOTH !

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