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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Community   » The Afterlife   » Optical vs Coaxial Digital Inputs

   
Author Topic: Optical vs Coaxial Digital Inputs
Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
Registered: May 99


 - posted 04-12-2003 02:58 AM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
OK what's the deal here? Why does TOS-link optical even exist? You'd think coaxial connectors would be MUCH cheaper to include on any DVD player and/or receiver. The cables are certainly much cheaper. You can use any standard RCA cable. You can even route several digital signals through a cheap video switcher from Radio Shack to one digital input on the receiver. Cheap and good. But the cables for the optical TOS-link are expensive, fragile, and just stupid. I see no reason whatsoever for it to exist. If you want more bandwidth, go with Firewire. But for current home theater, coaxial just kicks ass.

People probably just see the shiny red light and think "Oooo look at the pretty light! That's for the sound! How space age! I am in the digital age now! I am cool. I am with it. I am space age. But I am still a moron!"

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Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

Posts: 4143
From: Boston, MA
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 04-12-2003 06:43 AM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The optical connections are less easily disturbed by electrical interference and are also more effective for long cable connections. However, I agree that for a home setup they are not really necessary. It is more a professional thing for sound studios.

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Darryl Spicer
Film God

Posts: 3250
From: Lexington, KY, USA
Registered: Dec 2000


 - posted 04-12-2003 10:16 AM      Profile for Darryl Spicer     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
to be honest there is really not much difference between the two. one thing is certain you do not want to pinch a tos link cable it will screw it up.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 04-12-2003 11:46 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
On the bright side, prices have come down some on optical cables. They typically used to cost $30 or more, but lately I've seen them running $15 or less in many stores. Still not as cheap as coaxial.

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John Anastasio
Master Film Handler

Posts: 325
From: Trenton, NJ, USA
Registered: Sep 2000


 - posted 04-20-2003 06:45 AM      Profile for John Anastasio   Author's Homepage   Email John Anastasio   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Michael's right on about cable length. The more bandwidth you try to cram into a piece of coax, the more capacitance and line loss become an issue. I can get a baseband video signal to go a few hundred feet using RG-11 cable as thick as your thumb, and that's only with using specially equalized amps. Even so, there's always the problem of noise. I regularly use fiberoptic cable to feed video, audio AND data all together in one line for thousands of feet with no noise problems. Granted, it might be a bit of overkill for the home, where signals only go a few feet, but then so is 12 gauge monster cable for speakers only ten feet from an amp...and people LOVE that stuff. You'll see a lot more home components using digital interfaces in the future...and optical is just a simpler way to do it.

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Jim Spohn
Film Handler

Posts: 95
From: Bakersfield, CA, USA
Registered: Jan 2003


 - posted 04-30-2003 02:59 PM      Profile for Jim Spohn   Email Jim Spohn   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Not only does the fiber-optic eleminate the potential noise problem, but ground loops are a thing of the past with fiber.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 05-13-2003 10:53 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Congrats Jim...you win the prize. The TOSLINK cable is the cleanest way to connect two pieces of equipment that may or may not have good grounding techniques. Many consumer pieces of equipment only have two-pronged plugs and no good ground...others have all three prongs and a grounded chassis and maybe signal ground (reference or return). With a TOSLINK (optical) cable one doesn't electrically connect the two pieces of equipment. Most people do not understand grounds (techs, consumers and manufacturers included). With a TOSLINK cable, you don't really have to.

In the digital audio world...the ranking is AES-id (coax 75-Ohms) for long runs (hundreds of feet), AES (2-cond shield 110-Ohm cable), Optical and S/PDIF coax (RCA) are strictly consumer. The consumer coax should also be 75-Ohm cable. Most consumers, like Joe here, probably just take any RCA-RCA cable they have laying about and glory be it works...then again it is only going about 12-feet or less. Impedance mismatches are not going to be an issue there.

Steve

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