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Author Topic: Longest-tenured 35mm projector?
Larry Blake
Film Handler

Posts: 8
From: New Orleans, LA, USA
Registered: Dec 2002


 - posted 10-13-2019 04:31 PM      Profile for Larry Blake   Email Larry Blake   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hello everyone:

I work in post-production film sound, and also write about film technology, too.

I’m writing a book about archiving motion pictures, and in it I’m looking over the broad technological history of shooting, post-production, and projection.

Given 35mm’s never-to-be-matched longevity status—it’s been around since 1889 and was formally standardized in 1909—a large number of projectors have been around for decades. With this in mind, I have a question:

What is “longest-tenured” 35mm projector that you personally know of? By this I mean a specific projector (definitely not broadly speaking, as in a projector model), and its length of service in booth(s). It might be one from the Thirties that you know of lasted until the Nineties. Or even one that is still in operation today!

Of course, when I say “personally know of,” I mean that this should be as “first-hand,” non-apocryphal as possible. Clearly, as old as some of us here (me included!) are, not many started work before 1960, and I feel certain that many candidates will be in the large number of projectors worldwide “born” before any of us first walked in a booth. Thus my saying “as first-hand as possible”!

Any contenders or contributions you might have will be appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Larry Blake

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 10-13-2019 07:50 PM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Wow, Larry Blake!

I can't think of anything non-apocryphal and I started in 1963.

UC on University Ave. in Berkeley had the same operator for 42 years. Working backward Leon Friedman retired in the early '70's. Afaik, he ran the same Simplex E7's the whole time, so that would put it early 1930's. I'm sure this could be narrowed down a bit but there must be many identical stories as everyone has their own Cinema Paradiso story.

It would be helpful if someone would cite the years various models of projectors came into use.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 10-13-2019 08:10 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I had Super Simplex's and E-7's that I serviced for going on 20 years in WY. and MT. They ran up until Digital conversions were done. One of the Super Simplex's remains installed to this day in Powell, WY.

Mark

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Carsten Kurz
Film God

Posts: 4340
From: Cologne, NRW, Germany
Registered: Aug 2009


 - posted 10-13-2019 08:14 PM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The Ernemann IX installed into our cinema in 1957 was operated daily until 2013, and is still installed in the same place and fully functional, I run it for upkeep and demonstrations every couple of weeks.
Admitted, the lamp house was modified from carbon to xenon in the 90s, but that has nothing to do with the mechanism. As far as I know, there has never been a major repair or part change on that machine.
I know a couple of Ernemann VII and VIII that are still in operation. Don't know their build-date, though.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 10-13-2019 09:42 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Larry,

This is going to be in the "impossible" category. Cinema history, as you know, came in waves (particularly once sound came in as the first real wave after the long silent build up).

So projectors like the Super Simplex and the Simplex Standard or the Century Kaplan were all going to go in around the same time so it would be a matter of finding when one of those came out for one of the many reasons (building closed, technology forced the change, particularly in the widescreen era)...that sort of thing.

Trying to find when one of those early projectors was installed versus when it was retired (and to know that there was never a head swap), is going to be tough to impossible. I have no doubt that our counterparts from all over the world will have similar stories about their early "talkie" projectors.

You almost need to find the oldest continuously operating theatre (at least up until 2010 or so) and then see if they still had their original projector(s) in service. Good luck.

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Fredrik Sandstrom
Film Handler

Posts: 63
From: Turku, Varsinais-Suomi, FINLAND
Registered: Mar 2014


 - posted 10-14-2019 07:44 AM      Profile for Fredrik Sandstrom   Email Fredrik Sandstrom   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I know a pair of Victoria VR's installed in 1956 and used in that location until late 2014, still with carbon arc. I was the last projectionist to work with them. The machines are still in place but the venue is now used for live theatre.

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

Posts: 2481
From: Montgomery, AL
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 10-14-2019 08:22 AM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I heard once, and have nothing to backing it up, that the average life span of a theatre is 15 years. It was not uncommon to move projectors from one theatre to another, thus extending the longevity of the projector beyond the theatre.

I'm going to have to agree that this is an impossible mission. I'd bet it would be a mom and pop theatre in the middle of no where that didn't keep records and probably handed it down to the kids who ran it for awhile and closed it.

Which then brings us to, what if the theatre was closed for some time and then reopened using the same projectors? Does the down time count towards their longevity?

Anyway, I'm sure this will generate some interesting stories.

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Larry Blake
Film Handler

Posts: 8
From: New Orleans, LA, USA
Registered: Dec 2002


 - posted 10-14-2019 08:29 AM      Profile for Larry Blake   Email Larry Blake   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks, everyone! As expected, a few are in the half-century regions.

Sam, long time no see: early Nineties??

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

Posts: 3357
From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 10-14-2019 08:54 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think it will be a hard case to prove, but expect a lot of anecdotal information though. [Wink]

A lot of 35mm gear has been shifted around from one theater to another, so many theaters were operating on gear that has been running somewhere else.

In one, small town theater I worked in the mid-90s, almost all the projection equipment came from somewhere else. Although you could trace the build-date of most of those machines, it doesn't really tell you anything about its use, it could've been in storage for a decade, for example.

And although 35mm had a spectacular run for both film and still photography (and still hasn't entirely vanished), it's a bit hard to claim it's the same thing as 120 years back. The form factor itself might have remained the same, but almost everything else around it has seen some changes somewhere in the last 120 years.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 10-14-2019 11:03 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Projectors from the widescreen era (50s) are another story...getting projectors in the 50+ year category isn't too uncommon. Any Norelco AA2 if the theatre was operating 50 years after the install probably still had them. I don't recall any Simplex XL/35s coming out once installed (except for 70mm) if the theatre was still operating and the same goes for the Century family starting with the "C".

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Larry Blake
Film Handler

Posts: 8
From: New Orleans, LA, USA
Registered: Dec 2002


 - posted 10-14-2019 11:28 AM      Profile for Larry Blake   Email Larry Blake   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi Steve:

Yes, it occurred to me that while saying "35mm" one could (realistically, possibly) go back to the late Twenties, there might be gold in them thar hills to include DP70/AAII 35/70's from 1955 on.

Thomas Hauerslev would be the person here, given his research into serial numbers.
https://www.in70mm.com/dp70/numbers/index.htm

Maybe some of the dozen or so of the AAIIs that are either in the Academy's theaters (Dunn and Goldwyn) or in their "spare parts" collection go back to the beginning. I wonder where the AAIIs that were at Todd-AO on Seward St. ended up.

And, to the question that many have had, I think it's fair to include a projector that might have gone out of service, but was then re-installed in a theater later on. It would be only fair to include a projector manufactured in 1930 that was still running in 1995, even if it went "dark" for some time.

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Jesse Crooks
Film Handler

Posts: 22
From: Doylestown, PA, United States
Registered: Mar 2016


 - posted 10-14-2019 01:13 PM      Profile for Jesse Crooks     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The Mahoning Drive-in in Lehighton, PA, is still running the E7s they installed when they opened in 1948.

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 10-14-2019 01:29 PM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The UC Berkeley certainly holds up as it was a silent era theatre, and then ran continuously thru at least the early 90's before closing. It's now a live theatre for the last few years. There a couple of books by Jack Tillmany that provide some clues. Gary Meyer would also be a great source of information as he ran this location for Landmark for some time.

As to your question the last time we met, I was in New Orelans with Ioan Allen and Lonny Jennings to do the first road course of SR.D. I recall the fine time we had with you as our host. We have bumped into each other a few times since in LA and/or Vegas. Please don't tell me my memory is better than yours. You have been a little busy.

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 10-14-2019 03:49 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Many (most?) cinemas seem to have done major projection equipment upgrades when they converted to Cinemascope and other widescreen formats in the 1950s. Even today, it is still fairly common to see 1950s-vintage equipment installed and running in older cinemas, but it is fairly rare to find anything from the 1940s or earlier. I'm not sure why Cinemascope would require new projectors, but lots of theatre owners seem to have thought that it did, even if they did not spring for stereophonic sound at that time.

Depending upon how you define "projector," the oldest equipment that I know of that was in continuous use is at a cinema that has Brenkert Enarc lamps and Western Electric soundheads. Those were in daily use from 1938 through 2013, and are still used on an occasional basis. They originally had some Simplex heads installed, but got Century Cs in the 1950s (which are also still there).

I also know of a seasonal cinema that had Kaplan heads (Standard Simplex clones) on Western Electric soundheads in use from the 1940s through 2006, when the cinema closed.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 10-14-2019 04:01 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The new heads of the 1950s (and the XL was coming in the last 40s) were much easier to deal with the shorter lenses needed for CinemaScope, not to mention the CinemaScope adapters that necessitated removing the front shutter on older heads. The machines from the 50s typically were also more efficient with light, particularly if a projector had to lose its front shutter, the remaining shutter would need to be larger to avoid ghosting. Ever try to use a short lens in a Super or Brenkert? You could vignette the picture before it ever leaves the projector!

The Simplex XL and 4-track magnetic with CinemaScope seemed to come out together (including the sound systems from Simplex) so you are going to get a CinemaScope package and none of that leaky old stuff that might have ferrous parts in there to erase the magnetic tracks...the list would go on, if you think about it.

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