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Author Topic: Getting Good Mono
Martin McCaffery
Film God

Posts: 2481
From: Montgomery, AL
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-11-2011 10:58 AM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've complained before about older, pre-digital mono prints sounding shrill when we show them. We don't do many, but are doing more. Even the recent Sing Along Sound of Music, which had an SR track, sounded shrill in the dialog scenes (songs sounded fine).

Just to test if we are set up properly, I bought a 1956 sound check reel on ebay (ASTR-5). It is in great shape. It is one of those reels with music and dialog.

I gave it a coating of Film Guard and played it on both machines. It sounded great. No shrillness, even in the scene that was purposefully mixed high. And the scene with the lady singing operaesquely high sounded crystal clear, no distortion.

So, have I just been unlucky getting prints (really, really unlucky)? Or have the labs in the last 20 years changed recording standards? Or are the soundtracks on prints just as crappy as the picture reproduction? None of these prints are archive prints or newly restored, just the regular circulating copies.

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Robert Minichino
Master Film Handler

Posts: 350
From: Haskell, NJ, USA
Registered: Dec 2005


 - posted 05-11-2011 12:44 PM      Profile for Robert Minichino   Author's Homepage   Email Robert Minichino   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We play a lot of old mono films, and I haven't heard the same degree of harshness that you indicate. We're playing through Altec A2s with multicellular horns, so take that for what it's worth.

If there's a fault with the prints, it could be that poor soundtrack printing density control is causing excessive cross-modulation distortion. The negative and print densities need to be carefully controlled so that the cross-modulation caused by the high printing density is cancelled out by the negative density. If the lab doesn't have a cross-modulation reference to test against, they have to guess at the correct printing density, and they might be guessing wrong.

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Mitchell Dvoskin
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1869
From: West Milford, NJ, USA
Registered: Jan 2001


 - posted 05-11-2011 01:34 PM      Profile for Mitchell Dvoskin   Email Mitchell Dvoskin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
More information please:

Are you referring to "classic" films released in mono, or stereo films being played back in mono?

Red LED or White Exciter?
Mono pre-amp or Stereo Processor?

Recent "A" chain alignment?
Recent "B" chain alignment?

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

Posts: 2481
From: Montgomery, AL
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-11-2011 01:48 PM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Are you referring to "classic" films released in mono, or stereo films being played back in mono?

Red LED or White Exciter? Red

Mono pre-amp or Stereo Processor? CP650 set to mono

Recent "A" chain alignment?
Recent "B" chain alignment?

Both in the last 8 months.

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 05-11-2011 03:23 PM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I believe that there is a screen for "MONO EQ" on the 650. Set by ear or set to Academy curve. louis

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Ian Parfrey
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1049
From: Imbil Australia 26 deg 27' 42.66" S 152 deg 42' 23.40" E
Registered: Feb 2009


 - posted 05-11-2011 07:01 PM      Profile for Ian Parfrey   Email Ian Parfrey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Martin.

Could you post some images of the soundtrack at various places and modulation levels? I'd venture to say that the optical sound recordists knew their business and an image or two of the track may help to confirm or reject this.

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Phillip Grace
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 164
From: ACMI. Melbourne. Australia.
Registered: Mar 2004


 - posted 05-12-2011 07:25 AM      Profile for Phillip Grace   Email Phillip Grace   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I might have soething to offer here.
The CP650 has dedicated mono eq adjustment, but in our CP650's it does not behave as described in the set-up manual. According to the manual, HF boost increases as the indicator is moved to the right, (fine so far), and that the furthest right position enables an Academy Mono filter. In our case it doesn't happen, and that last position gives a colossal HF boost, with appalling results. We finished up setting the Mono EQ round about the middle of the scale, for generally acceptable results. We also have some addtional external EQ for extreme cases.
We see quite a range of Mono prints, from all over the world, and the variations in response seem to relate a bit to era of the material and place of origin to some extent - so I would put it down to variations in production methods at different times and locations.
There have been a few extensive discussions on FT over the years. Definitely worth the search.
It might be worthwhile to consider how uniform is the coverage of the mid and high frequency horn(s)across the auditorium. There could be zone(s) of more concentrated HF energy near the centre of the room for example.
AndI'll go away now!

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

Posts: 2481
From: Montgomery, AL
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-12-2011 11:17 AM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
OK, according to my CP650 Installation Manual, section 7.6, I should use the left menu button until I get Mono Level Trim screen.

I've gone through it several times and I don't get that screen. There should also be a Mono EQ Adjust screen. Not finding that either. This is where the Academy filter should be, according to the manual.

What am I doing wrong? Has it been moved or renamed in recent software?

Ian: haven't been able to get a good photo yet

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Tony Bandiera Jr
Film God

Posts: 3067
From: Moreland Idaho
Registered: Apr 2004


 - posted 05-12-2011 01:16 PM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Martin:

Try again, but make sure the DIP switch #6 under the flip panel is on...that is the "install" or service mode.

Failing that, get the software and your laptop out and do it using CP650 Setup.

(Even though CP650 Setup software is intended primarily for technician use, I feel it is a very good idea for ANY location with CP650's to have it so that they can save the processor's setup info in case a breakdown requires a swap out. One individual in the company should save all the processors' information, naming the files by location and screen number [ex. UCIrvine1] and burning those files to a cd-rom for future use.)

And before a certain person chimes in saying that won't work, I am aware that some settings (like A-chain levels) will change over time, at least you'll have a good baseline to operate from in an emergency until a tech can come in and fine-tune things again.

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

Posts: 2481
From: Montgomery, AL
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-12-2011 03:11 PM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Tony: Had the switch on when I tried before posting.
Out of town for a few days so will try the laptop when I get back.

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Eric Robinson
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 538
From: Santa Rosa, CA
Registered: Jan 2005


 - posted 05-16-2011 12:57 AM      Profile for Eric Robinson   Email Eric Robinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Tony Bandiera Jr
I feel it is a very good idea for ANY location with CP650's to have it so that they can save the processor's setup info in case a breakdown requires a swap out.
Definitely a good thing to do! This has saved me many times.

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