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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » What can cause a missing tooth on a sprocket? (Page 1)

 
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Author Topic: What can cause a missing tooth on a sprocket?
Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

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From: Denver, Colorado
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 - posted 02-05-2010 08:10 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Twice in as many weeks, an employee has informed me of missing teeth on a sprocket. For now I will just assume that he notices such things and is not somehow the cause. But the rest of the sprocket seems to be in good condition, no hooked teeth or anything. I have noticed no damaged leader or film. So what could cause a random tooth to go missing?

Both sprockets came from the same vintage machine, Simplex XL circa late 60's or so. One of them was the lower constant feed sprocket (which is very kind to film, by the way) and the other was the feed-out sprocket in the 5-star soundhead (which is impartial to downright rude to film).

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Tony Bandiera Jr
Film God

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From: Moreland Idaho
Registered: Apr 2004


 - posted 02-05-2010 10:18 PM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
#1 cause is the use of a toothbrush on a running machine. Which in my theatres has resulted in loss of employment when the perp is found.

Or any contact with a tool or object other than film.

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

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From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
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 - posted 02-06-2010 01:24 AM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
? Which sprocket, the intermittent sprocket - caused by the shoes hitting the teeth if closed while running ?

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

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From: prospect ky usa
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 - posted 02-06-2010 06:40 AM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Must be a "foreign object."

You would know if there was something internal to the machine because of a unique sound.

Notice, also, that the tooth missing is ALWAYS on the sound track side of the sprocket. Louis

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

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From: Denver, Colorado
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 - posted 02-06-2010 11:30 AM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Actually no. The missing tooth on the lower constant feed was on the soundtrack, but the one on the feedout sprocket in the 5-star soundhead was on the inside. We don't have any toothbrushes lying around. Not sure what could have come into contact with a moving sprocket or why.

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Stephen Furley
Film God

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From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
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 - posted 02-06-2010 12:04 PM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
They don't wear anything like a pendant or a cross around their neck do they, or even something like a security pass in a plastic holder?

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Tony Bandiera Jr
Film God

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From: Moreland Idaho
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 - posted 02-06-2010 12:46 PM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Joe Redifer
We don't have any toothbrushes lying around.
Then how do you clean any crud off the sprocket teeth when it gets there? [Wink]

(Of course, religious use of Film Guard will prevent any buildup on sprocket teeth, but even during the first pass of a non-Film Guard(ed) print enough crud can still build up... )

In any event Joe, there is really no way the teeth "just fell off"....someone contacted those sprockets with something other than film!

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

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From: Denver, Colorado
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 - posted 02-06-2010 03:38 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It doesn't get there! When it does a simple wipe with a shop rag is enough.

And I know they don't fall off, that's why I am asking what the common causes are. More investigation is in order.

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

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From: prospect ky usa
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 - posted 02-06-2010 04:29 PM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I would first suspect PEOPLE (or what passes for people these days.) Louis

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Mark Gulbrandsen
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From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-06-2010 07:24 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That is bizarre! Those sporockets are hardened to nearly Rockwell 60! Thats some dam hard metal there Joe. They almost have to be ground off.

Mark

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Bill Enos
Film God

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From: Richmond, Virginia, USA
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 - posted 02-06-2010 09:34 PM      Profile for Bill Enos   Email Bill Enos   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
A jammed toothbrush would damage gears but I can't see a plastic toothbrush breaking a sprocket tooth, just too hard and small.
Edit.....After the above post I took an old sprocket from the junk box and tried to break a tooth using pliers, very difficult to get a grip and couldn't break one. Then using a screwdriver as a chisel, tried to chop a tooth off whacking the screwdriver with a hammer, no luck with that either.

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Ian Parfrey
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From: Imbil Australia 26 deg 27' 42.66" S 152 deg 42' 23.40" E
Registered: Feb 2009


 - posted 02-06-2010 10:07 PM      Profile for Ian Parfrey   Email Ian Parfrey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Joe.

Grab a jeweller's loupe or a lens of some sort and take a real close look at the missing tooth position under a bright light.

What does the site look like? Is it a clean break? Is there a jaggered appearance to the tooth remains?

If the missing tooth is due to metal fatigue, you will see a very thin dense line around the perimeter of the tooth base and a dull metal interior with some sort of crystallisation. The dark line is the case hardening of the metal.

If the missing tooth is due to trauma, you will find a rolling over of the edge of the tooth remains where it was impacted. It looks much like a bar of sheared steel does where the shear deforms the metal before it fractures.

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

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From: Denver, Colorado
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 - posted 02-07-2010 05:31 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Ian Parfrey
What does the site look like? Is it a clean break? Is there a jaggered appearance to the tooth remains?
See for yourself:

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Damien Taylor
Master Film Handler

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From: Perth, Western Australia
Registered: Apr 2007


 - posted 02-07-2010 08:16 PM      Profile for Damien Taylor   Email Damien Taylor   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
[Eek!] WOW that's amazing!

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Bill Enos
Film God

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From: Richmond, Virginia, USA
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 02-07-2010 08:47 PM      Profile for Bill Enos   Email Bill Enos   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It looks like the tooth was a separate piece attached over the black band around the center which is intact except at the edges where the tooth was secured.

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