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Author Topic: Changeover on Inglourious Basterds
Paer Hoegberg
Film Handler

Posts: 81
From: Borlänge, Sweden
Registered: Apr 2005


 - posted 09-15-2009 11:46 PM      Profile for Paer Hoegberg   Email Paer Hoegberg   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Right before the end of a real (before changeover) there is a signal from a bell.

Can anyone explain how this works?

/Pär

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
Registered: May 99


 - posted 09-16-2009 12:26 AM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I believe it has something to do with the weight of the reel feeding out. When it gets low, it rings to wake the projectionist up from his nap so that he doesn't miss the changeover.

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Jack Theakston
Master Film Handler

Posts: 411
From: New York, USA
Registered: Sep 2007


 - posted 09-16-2009 02:02 AM      Profile for Jack Theakston   Email Jack Theakston   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It's a lazy, noisy piece of technology as far as I'm concerned. It's a distraction to the audience, who can almost always hear it-- and if it's one of those particularly noisy ones, boy do they hear it over and over and over again.

If you've done changeovers for any length of time, you start to "know" how long 15-20 minutes has been (just like you "know" how long to hold an exposure when printing up photos). You don't need no stinkin' bell.

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 09-16-2009 02:13 AM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Old Motiograph upper magazines had, what was called, a "drop ding."

There was an arm that was inside the magazine with a roller on the end of it which rode on the outer surface of the film while the reel was rotating. On the other end of the arm's shaft was another shaft with a small hammer attached and a small bell was mounted on the magazine.

When the film on the reel reached a certain diameter (which was maybe a minute worth of film on the reel) the arm would drop and the other arm's hammer would ding the bell - to let the operator know of a changeover was approaching.

Prob in the case of "IB" (which was rather incorrect for that time frame of 1944 due to the exposed reel concept in the movie and using nitrate film..That Ernemann VIIb would have had enclosed upper and lower magazines and could have had the same "drop ding" as with the Motiograph projectors..) there was a flywheel on the end of the upper reel shaft that had some sort of centrifical forced device when the shaft's hit a certan RPM, it would swing out and hit a bell to do the same reel change announcement...but a wild guess here..

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Hillary Charles
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 748
From: York, PA, USA
Registered: Feb 2001


 - posted 09-16-2009 05:38 AM      Profile for Hillary Charles   Email Hillary Charles   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In my old booth the bells on the upper magazines of the Simplex E-7s attached to cams on each feed spindle. When the feed reel was turning slowly, the "bounce" from the cam wasn't enough for the clapper to ring the bell, but as the reel neared the end and began to turn faster, it created just enough force and the bell rang. And it would ring faster and faster until the reel change.

That was our version anyway. A bit different than the system in IB.

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Bernard Tonks
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 619
From: Cranleigh, Surrey, England
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 09-16-2009 05:44 AM      Profile for Bernard Tonks   Email Bernard Tonks   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Interesting Reel End Alarm.

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-16-2009 05:54 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
This one is based upon the rotational speed of the feed reel:

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 09-16-2009 07:53 AM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The Hatke alarms were LOUD! "DING! DING! DING!" They always rang three times. That is, unless they were old, and the little rubber labyrinth the ball bearing lived in got dry and shrank... then you never knew if it would work or not. If it did, then the ball might keep ringing until the reel ended!

My favorites were the ones with the pendulum weight on the outside of the assembly (don't remember the manufacturer). As the shaft speed increased, the pendulum would swing back and forth enough to start gently hitting the inside of the bell housing. They rang for about 30 seconds, and were just loud enough to be heard in the booth.

Monte, Motiograph didn't make those. Reel end alarms were aftermarket.

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

Posts: 2481
From: Montgomery, AL
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-16-2009 08:45 AM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I remember a reel alarm in an old theatre in downtown LA. It was a footage counter. The projectionist had to set the footage for each reel every time he loaded the reel. Obviously, when the film came in and was inspected, the footage was measured and marked on the head of each reel. A little complicated, but it worked.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-16-2009 08:55 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Where I grew up as a kid all the theaters had them... seems like all Union projectionists had to rely on them as they were busy doing other things in the booth instead of the work they were contracted to do... I know other cities were not so bad...

Mark

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Paul Gordon
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 580
From: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Registered: Aug 2005


 - posted 09-16-2009 09:11 AM      Profile for Paul Gordon   Author's Homepage   Email Paul Gordon   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
For 2000ft change over booths the bells are pretty important... You can get caught up making up or breaking down films, fixing stuff in the booth, reading etc... all you have to do is as soon as the bell starts is to dampen it with a metal clip, so that it stops ringing after you know the change over is soon.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 09-16-2009 09:27 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If I could, I'd ban changeover alarms in all theatres, including 2K reel booths...PAY ATTENTION!

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Jack Ondracek
Film God

Posts: 2348
From: Port Orchard, WA, USA
Registered: Oct 2002


 - posted 09-16-2009 09:34 AM      Profile for Jack Ondracek   Author's Homepage   Email Jack Ondracek   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Interesting, the negative comments about these alarms. Up until reel-to-reel disappeared, for the most part, I never heard much talk about them. They were simply a way of life back then. Certainly, nobody in the Seattle local made a point to make an issue about them.

The end alarms that relied on the arm touching the film, I thought, were kind of interesting. I didn't care for the constant contact with the film, but I never saw any damage that could be attributed to them. The little wheel at the end of the arm seemed to do the job well enough.

Those arms also forced you to move your film to house reels, if you expected the arms to be accurate. Shipping reels had a smaller hub diameter, drastically extending the alarm time.

Other than the arms (there were very few in our area), there didn't seem to be much preference over which type to use. We had plenty of pendulums, the Hatke that Scott posted about, and a verson that had a flat plate on the spindle end. The alarm mounted above the plate and had a small wheel that rode against it. I saw the name a million times, but don't remember what it was.

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Richard P. May
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 243
From: Los Angeles, CA
Registered: Jan 2006


 - posted 09-16-2009 09:56 AM      Profile for Richard P. May   Email Richard P. May   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In my early days of projecting the "drop-down" alarms were pretty common. Also common were prints run with these where the little roller was stuck or came off, and the arm scratched the full reel in a nice wobbly pattern.
Jack's instinct of how long a reel runs is logical, but I've been caught missing a changeover when a print had a short reel somewhere in the middle.
Unless one constantly keeps an eye on the feed reel, the bells are very useful.

DM

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
Registered: May 99


 - posted 09-16-2009 10:14 AM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thank you, Steve! I agree completely.

quote: Paul Gordon
For 2000ft change over booths the bells are pretty important... You can get caught up making up or breaking down films
I don't think you'd be too busy making up or breaking down films in a 2K changeover booth.

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