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Author Topic: Dimming Tivoli lights
Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 08-20-2007 12:04 PM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
QUESTION: What's the commonly-accepted method of dimming Tivoli lights?

I received a call from a location where the transformers in 2 auditoriums burned up within a couple days of the other. The electrician replaced them only to have them go out again in a day. I suggested it was something shorted in the floor, the electrician thinks it's the dimmer.

Now he says he's replaced all the lights in one auditorium and it's still overheating. I had him feed it directly (with the dimmer not even in the circuit) and it's still heating (although, since the xnsfmr may have already been damaged I can't be sure the lights are pulling it down at this point).

I figured it would be a good idea to find out how they should be hooked up, so I'm thinking right. Right now, it sounds like the dimmer is in the secondary of the Tivoli xnsfmr (but if so, even if the dimmer was shorted it wouldn't take out the transformer - the lights just wouldn't dim).

FWIW, the new transformers are exact replacements. The dimmer is an older Lehigh unit with Triacs. Everything has been working fine for years until now.

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Stephen Furley
Film God

Posts: 3059
From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 08-20-2007 02:31 PM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Tim, What are 'Tivoli lights'?

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Jeremy Weigel
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1062
From: Edmond, OK, USA
Registered: Mar 2007


 - posted 08-20-2007 02:58 PM      Profile for Jeremy Weigel   Email Jeremy Weigel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hey Stephen,

Tivoli makes track(aisle) lighting for auditoriums along with other special use application.

http://www.tivolilighting.com/

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Rick Raskin
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1100
From: Manassas Virginia
Registered: Jan 2003


 - posted 08-20-2007 03:12 PM      Profile for Rick Raskin   Email Rick Raskin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The electrician needs to measure the current to determine if it is within limits for the circuit. He should have a clip on ammeter in his toobox. FWIW, are all the lights lit? If not, maybe one or more is shorted. For all you know someone may have plugged a socket with a chewing gum wrapper.

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 08-20-2007 06:10 PM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Rick, that's what I was thinking. Especially since both auditoriums went out at essentially the same time. But he says they laid down all new lights.

I asked the electrician how much current it was drawing and all he would say is it's overheating the transformer. I never got a straight answer to that question. But at least I got him to disconnect it from the dimmer and it gave the same symptom, so he can't blame me, the "camera" guy (unless that transformer had already shorted from before, that is).

So, where should the dimmer in this circuit be?

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-20-2007 06:42 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Tim,
I'm assumming that you are using a buck boost transformer to power these. Tivoli can supply the correct type of dimmer to use on the primary of a buck boost if you need. If you use the wrong type of dimmer... soimething like a standard wall dimmer you will probably cause the Buck Boost transformer to explode. In the past I used a 3 amp or larger variac to keep the circuit as "quiet" as possible. Dimmers are inherently noisy beasts.

Mark

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-20-2007 06:53 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
A transformer per se should not be bothered by the chopped wave form of a dimmer but some dimmers may be bothered by the inductive load and requireing a change to the snubbing resistor/cap part of the optocoupled output to the triac or SCR
Often I find that the transformer is too small for the load
and the electrician need to remember that the load must be no more than 80%of the VA rating of the transformer.

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 08-23-2007 04:48 PM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks, Gordon. I thought it was that way (the dimmer cares but not the transformer). Also, the dimmer should be feeding the primary of the Tivoli transformer, right? The electrician says it's in series with the two secondarys right now (if I understood him correctly), at the point that would normally be shorted to get 24 volts on the output.

Mark, it is a Lehigh dimmer, with triacs.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

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From: Toronto Ontario Canada
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 - posted 08-23-2007 07:38 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The dimmer should be connected to the primary of the transformer and the secondary be tapped according to the need voltage

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Mark Gulbrandsen
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Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-23-2007 08:56 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Tim Reed
Mark, it is a Lehigh dimmer, with triacs.

LeHigh made a dimmer module specifically for dimming Buck Boost trannys. So if this is that module you should be ok. I would follow Rick's suggestions here... should lead you to the trouble. All it takes is a gooey coke spill at a splice in the lights to kill em.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-25-2007 08:16 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Leigh dimmers use a pulse transformer drive for the triac so they would probably require an external snubber to make the triac fire properly

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-25-2007 10:36 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I can't remember how they did it exactly but the Buck Boost dimmer module didn't resemble the standard dimmer module in the least.

Mark

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John Hawkinson
Film God

Posts: 2273
From: Cambridge, MA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 08-25-2007 01:30 PM      Profile for John Hawkinson   Email John Hawkinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Shouldn't there be a fuse or breaker wired in series with the transformer secondary if this kind of failure is common?

--jhawk

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 08-25-2007 11:27 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
A buck-boost doesn't have a secondary...it is merely an autoformer that typically comes in 24 or 36V of buck or boost.

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John Hawkinson
Film God

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From: Cambridge, MA, USA
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 - posted 08-26-2007 02:25 AM      Profile for John Hawkinson   Email John Hawkinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Picky picky...and not the point.

A buck/boost transformer is actually an insulating transformer, it is just normally wired as an autotransformer, but it doesn't have to be; it's got separate H1-H4 taps and X1-X4 taps, you just generally interconnect them.

That said, I can't quite tell from the thread if we're discussing buck/boosts or some other arrangement, and I suppose it doesn't really matter if you fuse the primary or the secondary...the point is, shouldn't it be fused so you don't blow your transformer when something goes wonky with the load?

--jhawk

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