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Author Topic: bizarre scratches on base side. cause? with photos
Dan Lyons
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 698
From: Seal Beach, CA
Registered: Sep 2002


 - posted 02-22-2007 03:37 AM      Profile for Dan Lyons   Email Dan Lyons   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I have encountered a film with the strangest damage to the base; never seen anything like this, or this bad before. It is on 1990 Kodak acetate film stock.

The base side of the film is heavily scuffed, taking on a "frosted" appearance when inspected by hand.
The area of this "frosting" is the entire image area, stopping with a sharp line at the optical sound track which makes me think a sound drum with the texture of sandpaper was involved.

These marks on the base are not typical "cinch marks" either. They go diagonally on screen from upper left to lower right, and give the illusion of black rain or falling dust. They appear with equal intensity on all parts of the projected image.

Aside from pad roller scratching, the emulsion side of the film is in very good shape, exhibiting none of the type of marks seen on the base side.

A sound drum with bad bearings produces vertical cinch marks, what would have caused this damage? [Confused]

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Brian Guckian
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 594
From: Dublin, Ireland
Registered: Apr 2003


 - posted 02-22-2007 07:12 AM      Profile for Brian Guckian   Email Brian Guckian   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
An outside shot this, but it could be where the film came into contact with a guide shoe on a platter roller. Some platter models have guide shoes where the whole width of the film can be contacted - obviously if the threading is done completely wrong. Such errors can also result in the film passing over such shoes at an angle, possibly accounting for the direction of the marks.

The severity of the scratches seem less than say, contact with a platter deck would be, suggesting this indeed happened with a platter guide roller, where tensions tend to be less than in other parts of the film path.

But there are other possibilities, such as the film coming off a roller and rubbing against a support bracket, or even aginst say, the fixed parts of a platter, such as the tree. Stranger things have happened!

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Dave Macaulay
Film God

Posts: 2321
From: Toronto, Canada
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 02-22-2007 09:43 AM      Profile for Dave Macaulay   Email Dave Macaulay   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Is the redeveloped soundtrack emulsion any thinner than the colour emulsion? These marks look like the "horizontal rain" that Imax prints get after many passes in a dirty environment. The cause is dust/dirt particles abrading the film over many cycles of being rolled onto the platter: ech time they roll up the layers are in almost the exact same spot, and the damage blurs into a short line as platter tension changes cause the layers to match up at different places.
The angle looks like possibly the print ran a long time on a platter where the film is misaligned slightly on takeup so it slides against the pack as it takes up.

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 02-22-2007 02:27 PM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Dan Lyons
The base side of the film is heavily scuffed, taking on a "frosted" appearance when inspected by hand.
The area of this "frosting" is the entire image area, stopping with a sharp line at the optical sound track which makes me think a sound drum with the texture of sandpaper was involved

take a look at this topic and on the post that I put pictures in about the linear scratching over the soundtrack area. If you got one of these shouldered rollers in your machine, yank them out for unshouldered varieties.

..and the 'rain' looks like a scanner drum needs to be cleaned or checked for imperfections on the drum surface itself..since it's pressing whatever is on the drum into the base.

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