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Author Topic: soundwaves
Matias Bo
Film Handler

Posts: 3
From: Norrebro, Copenhagen, Denmark
Registered: Feb 2005


 - posted 05-04-2006 05:19 AM      Profile for Matias Bo   Email Matias Bo   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I found this filmclip on the net where sound produces different patterns in sand (or salt or something)

http://www.stumfilm.dk/resonance-video.html

I dont really understand how this works... I mean, I know about soundwaves and how they move as rings in water but this is complicated patterns.

Can any of you smart guys explain this?

Matias

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William Collins
Film Handler

Posts: 18
From: Porirua, Wellington, New Zealand
Registered: May 2006


 - posted 05-04-2006 06:06 AM      Profile for William Collins   Email William Collins   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just watched the video, thats incredible! i think that may have something more to do with the board itself and the way it vibrates with the sound, but thats just my thoughts! how did you come across that?

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Matias Bo
Film Handler

Posts: 3
From: Norrebro, Copenhagen, Denmark
Registered: Feb 2005


 - posted 05-04-2006 06:11 AM      Profile for Matias Bo   Email Matias Bo   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I found it on a "stupid videos of peoble doing stupid things" site. Not a scientific site at all... [Wink] But it is a cool video.

Matias

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David Stambaugh
Film God

Posts: 4021
From: Eugene, Oregon
Registered: Jan 2002


 - posted 05-04-2006 02:03 PM      Profile for David Stambaugh   Author's Homepage   Email David Stambaugh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I gotta admit that's pretty cool.

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Alex Rolfe
Film Handler

Posts: 37
From: Cambridge, MA, USA
Registered: Mar 2003


 - posted 05-04-2006 07:00 PM      Profile for Alex Rolfe   Author's Homepage   Email Alex Rolfe   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
When you excite the board at a particular frequency, you get nodes, just like with sound in a room. The sand sits still at points where the standing waves interfere destructively (think soft points in a room) and jumps off the points where the waves interfere constructively because the board is moving a lot (think lound points in a room).

You'd probably get much simpler patterns on a round board since all the edges would be a fixed distance from the center where it's driven. In the square, you get dead spots in different places at different frequencies. The pattern features get smaller as the frequencies increase because of the shorter wavelengths.

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Kara J. McVay
Film Handler

Posts: 95
From: Delaware, OH
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 05-04-2006 08:14 PM      Profile for Kara J. McVay   Author's Homepage   Email Kara J. McVay   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That was really cool, it woke the dogs up, they raised their heads and tilted them at the same time.

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 05-05-2006 02:47 AM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Kara J. McVay
they raised their heads and tilted them at the same time.

...replay the video and when a certain frequency arouses them, this would be a good frequency to control their barking instincts - same procedure as a training whistle.. Since their hearing is ten times as sensitive as ours and they can hear frequencies higher than we can..over 20Kz plus.

This certain frequency gives them instant migranes...and confuses them when they want to bark. And where, after awhile they know not to bark.

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Dieter Depypere
Master Film Handler

Posts: 343
From: Deutsch-Wagram, Lower Austria, Austria
Registered: May 2005


 - posted 05-05-2006 02:54 AM      Profile for Dieter Depypere   Email Dieter Depypere   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
These are called "Chladni's sound patterns". How this exactly works - I don't know. Search in Google for "Chladni".

I saw this in a Physics lesson long ago. Students usually remember this because the sound exciting the board must be extremely loud.

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Josh Jones
Redhat

Posts: 1207
From: Plano, TX
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 05-05-2006 04:02 AM      Profile for Josh Jones   Author's Homepage   Email Josh Jones   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
pretty cool

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 05-05-2006 04:48 AM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Standing waves induced in the board, would be my guess. The sound waves are beating against the natural resonance of the board (and its slight variations throughout the media). If the board were cut smaller or larger, the patterns would likewise be different.

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Kenneth Wuepper
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1026
From: Saginaw, MI, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 05-05-2006 07:29 AM      Profile for Kenneth Wuepper   Email Kenneth Wuepper   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yamaha manufactured an instrument they called the "electone". It was an analog oscillator/divider organ with a main speaker of foam polymer that was in the shape of a large kidney. Much like the thin wooden sound board of a piano having reinforcing resonance, the 'cone' was excited off center and the sound it produced was remarkably clear but contained many more harmonics than a paper coned round speaker with the same input.

I wonder if you could simulate sound in a room by cutting out the shape of the room and varying where you introduced the sound?

This video may even be of a commercial vibration testing device (shaker table)used for analyzing materials for their resonance.

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Oliver Pasch
Film Handler

Posts: 53
From: Europe
Registered: Jun 2002


 - posted 05-10-2006 03:24 PM      Profile for Oliver Pasch     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
[Eek!]
Hi Matias,

you'll find me pretty scared here just having realized what you've posted. You're not going to remove speakers behind the screens at Fisketorvet in order to have them lying backwards on the floor, covered with fine white danish sand?
I mean at least you should know damn well what it's like when a JBL 4675C8-II falls into the screen whilst the plane-crash-sequence in "Cast Away" (no Tom Hankses to be blamed here, rumourwise more a field service technician of a company conducted by the dark side of force that used - or tried - to certify the quality of some cinema systems, including an alignment of the radiation-angle of a loudspeaker in a screenframe, not careing about mechanical stability...). OK, it was (and still is) only the largest screen my companies operating, 2.39 something close to 25 Meters wide...pretty cheap adventure, wasn't it?

Could you please prevent me from these nightmares?

Best regards to the little mermaid!

Oliver [Wink]

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Gerard S. Cohen
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 975
From: Forest Hills, NY, USA
Registered: Sep 2001


 - posted 05-10-2006 09:34 PM      Profile for Gerard S. Cohen   Email Gerard S. Cohen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As the pitch rose on the video, my two Siamese cats leaped down off the furniture and beat it down the stairs in a panic.

I remember reading the results of an audio research project to determine the cause of the sonic excellence of old Cremona violins. Tradition supposed some quality in the varnish, but an audio scientist, using equipment making sound waves in resonating wood visible, determined that the back panel of Stradivarius instruments were not planed symetrically, but to thickness patterns quite unsymetrical. That way vibrations produced harmonious overtones, whereas cheap modern violins, with machine-cut and uniformly planed backs, give harsher notes.

He claimed he was able to reproduce some of the mellowness musicians find most desirable by carefully hand shaping the sounding board instrument backs according to the patterns he made visible.

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