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Author Topic: Speaker Position
Amanda Mundin
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 122
From: Belper, Derbyshire, UK
Registered: Sep 2005


 - posted 11-08-2005 03:27 PM      Profile for Amanda Mundin   Email Amanda Mundin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I have a few queries regarding speaker position, how far out (or in) do people position their Left & Right stage speakers with a common height screen?
Is it a good idea to bisect the 1.85 picture edge?
Regarding subwoofers, what are peoples opinions on seperating the subs as in the first picture, would this spread the sub-bass better across the width of the auditorium & provide a less pronounced sub position, or do you think the mutual coupling of the second picture would be a better idea?

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Mike Blakesley
Film God

Posts: 12767
From: Forsyth, Montana
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-08-2005 04:09 PM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
First, you better edit your thread title so it doesn't SHOUT or the moderators will be all over you like a cheap suit.

Second -- ours is like your bottom picture. Our L-R speakers are all the way to the edges of the screen because our auditorium is fairly narrow anyway and I wanted to get the best separation possible. Since most of the L & R material is music/efx, there is no weirdness from the sound coming from "outside" the flat picture that I have ever noticed.

As for the subs - we've never tried them spread apart, but the guy who installed the system recommended them sitting next to each other. Bass being nondirectional, I'm not sure if it'd make much difference but I'm sure the experts here will weigh in.

[ 11-08-2005, 05:13 PM: Message edited by: Mike Blakesley ]

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Richard Fowler
Film God

Posts: 2392
From: Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA
Registered: Jun 2001


 - posted 11-08-2005 04:59 PM      Profile for Richard Fowler   Email Richard Fowler   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Subwoofers are more efficient coupled ( touching ) cabinet to cabinet. Assuming you are using sound transparent masking material, you final location of L and R horns may be cheated in or out depending if your masking has a hard edge created via pipe or wood that would interfere with the high frequency output when in the 1:85 position.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 11-08-2005 05:07 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The lower picture is the better choice for both screen speakers and subwoofers. Note, you can turn the subwoofers on their ends if there is a space issue too. For efficientcy, mutual coupling needs them to be together acting as one big subwoofer. However, do not discount distributed bass...I can amost always localize the source of the subwoofer when there is just one location so as the subwoofer systems grow in size...I will start splitting them up to distribute the bass. One of the better systems I've heard actually had subs all around the room.

Steve

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 11-08-2005 11:46 PM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yea, we have our HF/LF setup just within the 1.85/1 masking edge so not to lose the HF's when playing in flat. Plus, the subs are standing on end next to each other, Yet, I've seen other cinemas with subs on each side underneath the H/L bins.

(yea, edit your title as such ...> *Speaker Position* )

-Monte

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Thomas Dieter
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 234
From: Yakima, WA
Registered: Jun 2004


 - posted 11-09-2005 01:12 AM      Profile for Thomas Dieter   Email Thomas Dieter   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've yet to learn this, but what would be the reason for placing the subs off center? Also, would it not be best to have them doubled up, and have it on both sides? Although I can see that being to much power behind the screen. I guess it would just depend on your budget.

I don't know if anyone here went to see Derailed at ShowEast, but there was one part in the movie that literally scared the [bs] out of me cause of the bass, coupled with the picture. I don't know AMC's traditional setup behind screen, but it sounded like they had subs throughout the entire theatre.

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Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

Posts: 4143
From: Boston, MA
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 11-09-2005 01:34 AM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
This may have been pointed out before, but there is some useful information about aspects of cinema sound system design in JBL's Cinema Sound System Manual which can be found here.

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 11-09-2005 01:34 AM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The reason the subs are shown off center is that there is usually a platform holding up the center speaker that is not shown in this drawing.

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Alex Grueneberg
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 125
From: Chicago, IL
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted 11-09-2005 03:34 AM      Profile for Alex Grueneberg   Author's Homepage   Email Alex Grueneberg   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In my best theater I have the lower picture set-up but with 2 subs (not bad for a 180 seat house!). As unfortunate as it is my 2 JBL 4641's subs are so badly deteriorated on the outer cone and I had to disconnect them. I've requested over and over to have them repaired but my company doesn't seem to care or have the money to get them fixed. As Thomas mentioned above there are those moments in movies when the subs just make the experience. You guys are lucky you have working subs! Worship them!

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David Buckley
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 525
From: Oxford, N. Canterbury, New Zealand
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted 11-09-2005 04:00 AM      Profile for David Buckley   Author's Homepage   Email David Buckley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
You're almost certainly advised to have your subs together, not only to take advantage of coupling effects, but to avoid the creation of a "power alley"

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 11-09-2005 04:30 AM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
I have the lower picture set-up but with 2 subs (not bad for a 180 seat house!)
That's still quite possibly not enough for the room. [Wink] You would have to post the room dimensions and amplifier make/model driving it to calculate.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 11-09-2005 05:37 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
JBL 4641 with deteriorated surorunds (compliance)? Doesn't sound too likely since they use the 2241 driver with a pleated cloth surround. Perhaps you have the orignal 4645? It used the 2245 driver which does have a foam surround that will rot away over time.

If one really wanted to locate their subwoofers well, then one can obtain the "EASE" program (and it isn't free or cheap) and then use the EASE model of the suwboofer (most speaker manufacturers have EASE modeling parameters of their speakers). It takes the guess work out of a sound system design in that you will KNOW the coverage you have.

We did a complicated surround system in an Historic theatre where the surrounds were not to be visible and with hard surfaced walls...the EASE modeling system allowed us to choose speakers and and placements that were predicted to work before going through the tremedous effort and expense. The sysem performed exactly as predicted and the customer is quite happy with the results.

As to subwoofer placement...being on dead center of the room could set you up with weird resonances and being in the corners will normally set you up with exaggerated lower response.

I've also noticed that with the prevelent use of curved screens and only allowing something like 2-feet at its apex for behind screen space...a double-18 sub will typically have to be off center just to fit entirely behind the screen too!

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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999


 - posted 11-09-2005 08:08 AM      Profile for John Walsh   Email John Walsh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I would go with the lower drawing also, but I would probably go with Mike and move the L & R speakers apart farther such that the edge of the speaker was at the edge of the 2.39 line. This assumes the use of acoustial material for masking and (as Rich pointed out) nothing blocks the speaker, like a screen frame strut or masking edge. Also, are you planning on baffles, or 'bafflettes?' Highly suggested to do so. Don't forget rubber feet under all the speakers.

Try to design the screen frame such it avoids blocking the speakers. Below is a picture of a bafflette with speaker where a screen frame strut was in front of the speaker; I had them cut it out and reinforce it, but it's better to avoid the problem in the first place.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-09-2005 08:57 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
At one point in time some engineers felt that 2 subs should be placed apart by the distance equal to the 1/4 wavelength of the room peack in that band
Also in many olderlocations LE and RE were used for the bass enhancement and often the subs were placed under them so they coupled to the LE and RE speakers

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 11-09-2005 09:58 AM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Good point Gordon.

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