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Author Topic: Subwoofers needed relating to cubic feet/metres
Amanda Mundin
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 122
From: Belper, Derbyshire, UK
Registered: Sep 2005


 - posted 10-21-2005 12:13 PM      Profile for Amanda Mundin   Email Amanda Mundin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
JBL Cinema Sound System Manual
E. Subwoofers:
Because of the relative non-directionality of very low frequencies, the number of subwoofers specified for a given cinema must bear some relationship to the total volume in the space. JBL’s experience in specifying subwoofer units has led us to the following empirical recommendations:
1. For each 5,666 cubic meters (25,000 cu ft), specify one 2241 or 2242 transducer in a suitable enclosure.

I make 25,000 cubic feet = 708 cubic metres and 5,666 cubic metres = 200,093 cubic feet, so presuming i'm doing the sums correctly does anyone know which is the correct volume of space JBL recommend one 18" driver for? 25,000 cubic feet or 5,666 cubic metres?

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 10-21-2005 12:27 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Amanda: Are you designing your cinema yourself, or just want to be informed when you are working with your experienced theatre designer?

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 10-21-2005 12:53 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The reasoning is flawed. The 2241 is a 600-watt driver, the 2242 is an 800-watt driver. How can they be treated interchangeably like that. Furthermore, the enclosure they are used in may be correctly designed (suitable) but not yield the same efficiency to make them equivalent.

For specifying subwoofers (or any other speaker, for that matter), you need to know the distance they will play to (how deep is your theatre), how efficient they are (how loud is it with just 1-watt at 1-meter) and how loud do you need it to play. For subs in a digitally equipped theatre...that is 113-115dB at a point 2/3rds of the way back into the auditorium from the screen.

As you add subwoofers, your efficiency goes up 3dB as you double the quantity.

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Amanda Mundin
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 122
From: Belper, Derbyshire, UK
Registered: Sep 2005


 - posted 10-22-2005 05:52 AM      Profile for Amanda Mundin   Email Amanda Mundin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks for that, just want to be informed really John

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 10-22-2005 09:03 AM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Subwoofers is an area where "size matters." Really, the more the merrier, if you can afford it, both in terms of number of speakers and amplifier power. Even the most over-the-top system can always be throttled back....tamed. The same cannot be said for an inadequate system. Louis

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