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Author Topic: Exciter lamp brightness
Matthew Taylor
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 186
From: Essex, UK
Registered: Mar 2004


 - posted 08-18-2005 04:02 PM      Profile for Matthew Taylor   Email Matthew Taylor   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Is it possible to overload a solar cell with light so that it causes distortion?

I have still got some problems with my sound. I get distortion at the points in the soundtrack that have higher levels. I have the output of the cell going into a preamp with decoupling capacitors and 680ohm resistor from the signal to ground on each channel. I have added to trim pots on the inputs of the preamp to turn the gain down before it gets amplified. My exciter lamp voltage is exactly 6volts which is what the lamps are rated at. I've also aligned the solar cell with cat 97 and buzz track. I'm still getting distortion. Could the cell itself be overloaded?

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-18-2005 04:42 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
A solar cell is a current device and as such will exhibit distortion that will rise with the impedance it sees
better preamps are in effect a short circuit on the cell treating it as a current source only not a voltage source

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Marin Zorica
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 671
From: Biograd na Moru, Croatia
Registered: May 2003


 - posted 08-19-2005 01:38 PM      Profile for Marin Zorica   Email Marin Zorica   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes! It might cause distortion, simply, put exciter lamp on lower current and rise gain of preamp that you get same out lever like it was and then you will see is it was because of exciter lamp.

Is it 6V 5A exciter lamp? If it is i work with same and get distorted signal, put in on 3-4A current, that solve mine problems!

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Matthew Taylor
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 186
From: Essex, UK
Registered: Mar 2004


 - posted 08-19-2005 02:41 PM      Profile for Matthew Taylor   Email Matthew Taylor   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi Marin,

It's a 6v 4.3A lamp. Would you just put a resistor in line with the exciter supply?

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Marin Zorica
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 671
From: Biograd na Moru, Croatia
Registered: May 2003


 - posted 08-19-2005 04:50 PM      Profile for Marin Zorica   Email Marin Zorica   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes resistor be good, but be sure that you must put couple of W resistor depending of current and drop voltage on it.
Or easily if you have on exciter supply output voltage regulation and then just lower it.
What kind of projector/soundhead you use?
Type of cinema processor??

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 08-19-2005 07:24 PM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Remember when you reduce the voltage on an exciter lamp, you reduce the output more on the outside of the slit. While full uniformity is not an exciter lamp's forte; it is made much worse by running a reduced voltage on it. If you feel you have an overload situation, it is best to reduce the output after the solar cell with a pad or loading resistor. Distortion of the waveform is the result of too little voltage and non-uniformity.

Louis

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-20-2005 08:30 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Louis is correct on that one. The best compromise voltage seems to be about 80 to 85% of the lamps rated voltage. This will still yield pretty good uniformity and give decent exciter lamp life.

Mark

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 08-23-2005 07:52 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
A slide rule calculator provided by Sylvania Lighting showed that running a tungsten lamp at 85% of rated voltage will produce only 60% of the normal light output, but extends lamp life by a factor of 8! Color temperature also decreases.

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Matthew Taylor
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 186
From: Essex, UK
Registered: Mar 2004


 - posted 08-24-2005 10:32 AM      Profile for Matthew Taylor   Email Matthew Taylor   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think it must be to do with the impedence of my preamp. I will have to invest in some matching transformers I think.

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Marin Zorica
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 671
From: Biograd na Moru, Croatia
Registered: May 2003


 - posted 08-24-2005 11:02 AM      Profile for Marin Zorica   Email Marin Zorica   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes impedence can be problem as well, if you interested we could exchange some schematic if you like, because i also building preamps, amps, ..........

Let me know on mail!

marin@fmdream.net

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 08-25-2005 07:39 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Be very careful of transformers -- you really shouldn't need them for the photoelectric solar cells that are manufactured for cinema use. Unless you get very high quality transformers, you may wind up buying a big headache, typically with low frequency response. Exhaust the all conditions that would cause distortion first before thinking of a transformer solution. A standard Kelmar solar cell connected directly to a standard mic preamp should produce excellent results even without any dropping resistor. We've done it in four projectors and get plenty of headroom and very clean sound.

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