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Author Topic: 3-D Aspect Ratio
Michael Coate
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1904
From: Los Angeles, California
Registered: Feb 2001


 - posted 02-27-2005 02:15 AM      Profile for Michael Coate   Email Michael Coate   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Question about the aspect ratio of "over/under" 3-D formats used during the 1980s (StereoVision, ArriVision, Marks-III Depix, etc.).

What is the intended projection aspect ratio? Is there an SMPTE spec? Is it 2.35:1? 2.39:1? Other?

Anyone have the BKSTS wall charts? I believe one of them included some frame samples from over/under 3-D and may have listed the aperture dimensions. If anyone has these posters, will you please post the aperture dimensions here?

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Stephen Furley
Film God

Posts: 3059
From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 02-27-2005 03:25 AM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I don't have the wallcharts here, but they do show various examples; I can't remember if they give dimensions.

The examples shown clearly varied in size, and I don't think there were any standards, it varied from one equipment manufacturer to another, and from film to film.

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Hugh McCullough
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 147
From: Old Coulsdon, Surrey, UK
Registered: Jan 2003


 - posted 02-27-2005 04:37 AM      Profile for Hugh McCullough   Author's Homepage   Email Hugh McCullough   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
According to my copy of the BKSTS wall chart the ratio for left over right 3D was 2.35:1

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Pete Lawrence
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 192
From: Middleburg, PA
Registered: Aug 1999


 - posted 02-27-2005 07:54 AM      Profile for Pete Lawrence   Email Pete Lawrence   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Here is a scan from Starchaser. Got your calipers? [Big Grin]

The Paramount mirror box instructions states use their aperture plates or none at all and mask the spillage on the port. How was their plate different?

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Mark Lensenmayer
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1605
From: Upper Arlington, OH
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 02-27-2005 08:53 AM      Profile for Mark Lensenmayer   Email Mark Lensenmayer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I have a document from Stereovision International dated 1983 "Principles of Quality 3D Motion Picture Projection" that mentions 2.35 throughout.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-27-2005 10:15 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Each film had its own standard as the division septum was different from camera lens system to system as was the optical centerline
each film had its own alignment film with corner marks for the masking to be brought into

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Darryl Spicer
Film God

Posts: 3250
From: Lexington, KY, USA
Registered: Dec 2000


 - posted 02-27-2005 12:41 PM      Profile for Darryl Spicer     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I do know that when Friday the 13th part 3 played at the local drive-in it was showen in cinemascope. So I am assuming that the 2.35 was the intended ratio.

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Jeffry L. Johnson
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 809
From: Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 02-27-2005 03:27 PM      Profile for Jeffry L. Johnson   Author's Homepage   Email Jeffry L. Johnson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
"Principles of Quality 3D Motion Picture Projection" by Chris Condon,
©1983, StereoVision International, Inc.:

3-D FILM INFORMATION SHEET
(For choosing the correct lens setting)

The STEREOFLEX "HI-LITE"(tm) and STEREOSTAR(tm) adjustable 3-D
projection units will project all of the following films. (Contact us
for matching alignment test films.) Compact STEREOVISION(tm) split
barrel non-adjustable 3-D lenses can also be supplied for _any_ of these
films. Please specify.

35mm 3-D RELEASE PRINTS
ABOVE/BELOW TYPES

ALIGNMENT FILM OPTICAL CENTER SPACING
A/B TYPE .359
"The 3-D Movie" *in production June 1983

A/B TYPE .366
"Jaws 3-D"
"Amityville 3-D" *in production June 1983

A/B TYPE .370-.375
"Comin' At Ya"

A/B TYPE .374
(SAME AS STEREOVISION WIDE SCREEN)
"Swordkill" *in production June 1983
"Hot Heir" *in production June 1983
"Metalstorm" *in production June 1983
"Parasite"
"Rottweiler"
"Revenge of the 13" (Shogun Maidens)
"The Winners" (short)
"Magnificent Guardsmen"
"Emanuelle-4" *in production June 1983
"3-D on Parade" (short)
"Dynasty"
"Wild Ride" (short)
"Hit the Road Running" *in production June 1983
"Rah Rah You're Dead" *in production June 1983
"Pensionatte"
"99 Women" *in production June 1983
"Tales of the Third Dimension" *in production June 1983
"Return of the Living Dead" *in production June 1983
"The Legend of Venus" *in production June 1983
"Dark Zone" *in production June 1983

A/B TYPE .380
"Warhol's Frankenstein"
"Fantastic Invasion" (The Bubble)
"Attack of the Giant Gorilla" (A*P*E)
"Artigato"
"Rock and Roll Hotel" *in production June 1983

A/B TYPE .383
"Love in 3-D"
"Tickled Pink" (What the Butler Saw)
"North and South Chivalry"

A/B TYPE .387
"Spacehunter"
"The Man Who Wasn't There" (Under Pressure) *in production June 1983
"Prison Girls"
"Friday the 13th--Part III"
"Treasure of the Four Crowns"

A/B TYPE .404
"Tiger Man"

CONTACT STEREOVISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. FOR ALIGHMENT LOOPS FOR ANY OF
THE ABOVE FILMS. $10.00 EACH WITH CONTAINER. 100 ft. LENGTHS $35.00
(ON PLASTIC CORE).

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-27-2005 10:51 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Daryl said "I do know that when Friday the 13th part 3 played at the local drive-in it was showen in cinemascope. So I am assuming that the 2.35 was the intended ratio."
the 3d prints were about 2.5:1 with the width of the marks stereo septum

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 02-28-2005 07:09 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I understand that the septum might vary, but why would the centerline?

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 02-28-2005 10:18 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Standard SMPTE 257-1998 "Stereoscopic Prints with
Vertically Positioned Subframes —
Projectable Image Areas" says:

quote:
1 Scope
This standard specifies the maximum dimensions of
the film image area intended for projection from a
35-mm motion-picture film using vertically positioned
subframes for stereoscopic projection, and the placement
of this area relative to the perforations and the
reference edge of the film.


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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-28-2005 10:02 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The centerline varied because the prismatic or mirror boxes used to position a left and right image one above the other had to do it on a diagonal and depending on the design it was different

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Jeffry L. Johnson
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 809
From: Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 03-01-2005 08:16 AM      Profile for Jeffry L. Johnson   Author's Homepage   Email Jeffry L. Johnson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
BKSTS Wallcharts:

FILM GAUGES AND SOUNDTRACKS:
35MM SINGLE FRAME 3-D FORMATS-POLAROID SYSTEM:
Stacked images AR2.35:1
Left over right

WIDESCREEN & 3-D FILM FORMATS:
stacked images widescreen 2.35:1
The various 35mm stacked 3-D systems used different image areas and vertical spacing
NATURAMA
STEREOVISION
MARKS DEPIX
OPTIMAX
ARRIVISION

MOTION PICTURE SYSTEMS FOR SPECIAL VENUES & THEME PARKS:
SINGLE FILM/PROJECTOR SYSTEMS For Polarized 3-D Presentations:
35mm print with the pair of
stereoscopic images stacked (left over
right) within a 4-Perf. frame AR
2.35:1. Also current theatrical release
print format.

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Pete Lawrence
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 192
From: Middleburg, PA
Registered: Aug 1999


 - posted 03-01-2005 10:23 AM      Profile for Pete Lawrence   Email Pete Lawrence   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Are all the over-under 3D prints in Left over Right format?

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