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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » XPS-16S ORC Power Supply Drawing Too Much Current..

   
Author Topic: XPS-16S ORC Power Supply Drawing Too Much Current..
Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 11-17-2003 01:52 AM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
First one I ever had this problem with.

Open circuit voltage is high enough to fire the lamp igniter, but I don't know what the voltage is. However, the bulb current is low. About 50 amps. About 10 seconds later, the main circuit breaker trips.

All diodes are fine. Nothing wrong with them. The reactor has no short circuits to ground. Neither does the power transformer.

There is not a whole heck of alot of things that can go wrong in this thing. It is one of the most straight forward xenon power supply units I have seen.

I have not checked the power supply for current draw off the AC line under a no-load condition yet, I might do that tomorrow.

It was a power supply that died in the middle of a show some time ago, and I finally got around to working on it. Thought I had it repaired but during the testing phase, that was not so.

Maybe one or two of the electrolytic filters may be shorting out. I don't have a capacitor checker that will even look at a capacitor that large. I don't have any spare electrolytics. I don't want to buy any unless I know it is the problem.

Anyone ever ran into one like this?

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-17-2003 04:00 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Paul,
To check the electrolytics disconnect them one at a time and check the current draw with the supply turned on just briefly. Don't leave it on long enough to possibly blow the overpressure vale on the capacitor if one is shorted...makes a big stinky mess!

Mark

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 11-17-2003 09:44 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I found my old Sprague 10-6 Capacitor analyzer and charged the capacitors up to 50 volts (the working voltage of the capacitors) and they only showed 1 millamp of leakage per capacitor after the full charge was obtained.

I guess I'll have to put an inductance checker in the power transformer and inductors to see what the kick is, and compare it with a good power supply. I have a hunch that I will find a problem with the power transformer.

Any other suggestions?

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Dave Macaulay
Film God

Posts: 2321
From: Toronto, Canada
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 11-17-2003 10:09 PM      Profile for Dave Macaulay   Email Dave Macaulay   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The most likely problem given everything you've found OK is a shorted section in the transformer. Sounds like you already surmised that.
I find these fairly often in failed electronics, it seems like a transformer should be pretty failureproof but apparently they aren't. I've only run across a few cases of rectifier transformers going bad but it happens. Usually it retires the rectifier and provides a few spare parts.

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 11-17-2003 10:34 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dave and Mark, I'll zap the transformers and inductors probably tomorrow. I'll post the results.

I agree with the transformer thoughts mentioned by Dave. In the past 20 years, I have had several L-1 failures but no rectifier transformer failures.

I hate to junk those old XPS's. They are good power supplies, easy to work on, and the only thing that seems to go wrong is diodes and contactors. Plus, they don't weigh 16 tons. [Smile]

For it's physical size as a reactance power supply, it is a remarkably powerful and reliable unit. They will handle 75 amps without even breathing hard.

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 11-18-2003 02:24 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
According to the inductance check, it is indeed a rectifier transformer problem. There appears to be a leakage between the primary and secondary windings.

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Ken Layton
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1452
From: Olympia, Wash. USA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 11-18-2003 06:26 PM      Profile for Ken Layton   Email Ken Layton   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Some ORC transformers are still available from Strong. Do you have a part number for the bad one?

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-18-2003 07:59 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Some of the ORC transformers are available from LP Associates

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John Eickhof
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 588
From: Wendell, ID USA
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 11-18-2003 09:54 PM      Profile for John Eickhof   Author's Homepage   Email John Eickhof   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If not Leonard Pincus (LP) or Strong, Dick Niccum designed this one while at ORC, he may also have transformers or specs on them! Contact Dick at RichardNiccum@aol.com

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 11-20-2003 11:26 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I had one laying around in the back room. Thanks, Ken, Gordon and John. [Smile]

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