Film-Tech Cinema Systems
Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE


  
my profile | my password | search | faq & rules | forum home
  next oldest topic   next newest topic
» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » Use of Horn Loaded Subwoofer In A Baffle Wall

   
Author Topic: Use of Horn Loaded Subwoofer In A Baffle Wall
Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-25-2003 12:33 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I have a customer that wants to re-use his Cerwin Vega "W" horns in a baffle wall that is part of an upcomming project in a large single screen sound system.
Long ago in THX class they told us briefly the physics of why this will not work well. That was long ago and I've forgotten that part. Can anyone refresh me on this topic? I realize there there would be phasing problems, but I also think the "W" horn may have lower output when its in in a full baffle wall.
Mark @ CLACO

 |  IP: Logged

Mark Seaton
Film Handler

Posts: 7
From: Glenview, IL, USA
Registered: Aug 2002


 - posted 09-25-2003 12:44 PM      Profile for Mark Seaton   Author's Homepage   Email Mark Seaton   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As a maker of a few potent bass horns, I can confirm that in general, a baffle wall greatly helps most bass horns. The question of how they were designed is an entirely different discussion. I recall that some of the old CV horns were meant to be corner loaded to extend and load the horn more properly.

If a horn is operating properly, output should hardly be an issue. That said, there are plenty of bad sounding bass horns out there. So far as not working well, that depeneds... A horn has a path length wrapped up inside the box. It takes sound time to travel this path length. As such, the mid-highs must be delayed appropriately to better overlay the impulse from each device. With modern signal processing this is a pretty trival task, and you can get yourself in the ballpark by figuring ~1ms per foot of additional path length. Since there will be a low pass filter on the subwoofer, which introduces it's own delay, you want to err on the longer side of this rule of thumb.

Hope this helps some,

Regards,

 |  IP: Logged

Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-27-2003 04:34 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The CV's from earthquake were designed to use the room corners as an extension of the horn
I often have placed them at the side of the screen near the wall

 |  IP: Logged

Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-27-2003 05:11 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've never run into a customer wanting to do this sort of thing. After disscussions with other techs and industry engineering folk, plus taking in Mark Seatons post above we decided to go with two of the BGW M2200 sub woofers running on 220 volts in this system to keep it all direct radiator. It was decided that if the horn was placed at the front of the baffle wall that it would probably work ok, but it would also require a DSP system of sorts to time align all the screen channels, in this case the JBL 5674, to the horn. I am wanting to keep this system DSP free and have the highest quality possible. The 5674 is probably the finest direct radiator system made for cinema use and although we are using digital x-overs they are of the 96khz/24 bit type, not DSP based. I hope the building survives the subwoofers [Big Grin] !!

P.S. I once had the pleasure of using Marks phenominal subwoofers outside at Lincoln Park in Chicago for an outdoor 70mm film showing. With twelve of his subs we were able to seriously irritate a large number of high rise dwellers about 300 yards away by rattling their windiows when we ran pink noise!! No small feat indeed...many came down to see what the noise was and give us a piece of their mind [Eek!] ...... NASA also uses them to levitate objects......
Mark @ CLACO

 |  IP: Logged



All times are Central (GMT -6:00)  
   Close Topic    Move Topic    Delete Topic    next oldest topic   next newest topic
 - Printer-friendly view of this topic
Hop To:



Powered by Infopop Corporation
UBB.classicTM 6.3.1.2

The Film-Tech Forums are designed for various members related to the cinema industry to express their opinions, viewpoints and testimonials on various products, services and events based upon speculation, personal knowledge and factual information through use, therefore all views represented here allow no liability upon the publishers of this web site and the owners of said views assume no liability for any ill will resulting from these postings. The posts made here are for educational as well as entertainment purposes and as such anyone viewing this portion of the website must accept these views as statements of the author of that opinion and agrees to release the authors from any and all liability.

© 1999-2020 Film-Tech Cinema Systems, LLC. All rights reserved.