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Author Topic: Cleaning silver contacts in a carbon arc lamphouse
William Hooper
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1879
From: Mobile, AL USA
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-15-2003 03:58 AM      Profile for William Hooper   Author's Homepage   Email William Hooper   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There are some areas of tarnish on the silver contacts in a lamphouse that I just can't get rid of. What recommendations are there for cleaning them completely?

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 09-15-2003 08:22 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Does the tarnish cause a problem with the electrical contact, or is it just an "appearance" issue? When I worked at the drive-in, we just used a round stiff-bristled "bottle" brush daily to clean the inside of the contacts where the carbon rotated.

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William H. Ward
Film Handler

Posts: 27
From: SAn Antonio, Texas
Registered: Jul 2003


 - posted 09-15-2003 10:32 AM      Profile for William H. Ward   Email William H. Ward   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Oops, made a mistake. See my new post "cleaning contacts." Should have been a relpy instead of a new post.....

---
When I was a booth operator, cleaning contacts was a daily per shift requirement. For Strong rotating lamps, we used just a brush (tubular). Oxides of carbon, which was the residue seen, were good conductors and posed no problems. Ashcraft lamp silver contacts were cleaned with powdered Bon Ami. On your cloth, work up a good paste, scrub, let dry and polish it off. We used the same stuff on reflectors. Worked great.

[ 09-15-2003, 01:56 PM: Message edited by: Daryl C. W. O'Shea ]

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Jim Spohn
Film Handler

Posts: 95
From: Bakersfield, CA, USA
Registered: Jan 2003


 - posted 09-15-2003 10:54 AM      Profile for Jim Spohn   Email Jim Spohn   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
John is right on the money! If the blemishes are tarnished black, then they are silver oxcide (which is a better conductor than silver) don't worry about them. However if the marks on the contacts are burned and pitted, the only thing you can do is remove material until things are flat again. Filing out the contacts can be done if EXTREEMLY careful not to go too far. once the contacts get too thin they: A) Won't make good contact B) Won't dissapate the heat well. For the most part if the contacts are working ok but just look crappy, leave them alone.
I screwed up and cleaned mine with a file and improved them to the point that they were totally useless (I'm learning). I ended up casting new ones from coin silver and machining. Good luck

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Dick Prather
Master Film Handler

Posts: 259
From: Portland, OR, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 09-15-2003 04:47 PM      Profile for Dick Prather   Email Dick Prather   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As stated above I used to use a round stiff bristle brush every day as part of routine lamp cleaning. We used Bon-Ami every couple of months or only when needed. The main thing we did was wipe the dust off the carbon with a small towel everytime we put a new stick in. The dust acts like a fine gringing compound on the silver contacts. That really helped prolong the contacts. I got the hint from a senior operator at one of the first run houses and it seemed to work great.

The regular operator had been using Bon-Ami daily and we he went through contacts once or twice a year. After using the brush and wiping the carbon we went to almost no changes in the six years I was there at the DI.

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William Hooper
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1879
From: Mobile, AL USA
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-16-2003 12:16 AM      Profile for William Hooper   Author's Homepage   Email William Hooper   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks everyone!

It's a black, tarnished area inside the contacts which is not removed when polishing with Comet paste on a wet cloth, so I assume it is a pitted area.

These areas are mostly scratch-like, elongated in the direction of the carbon rod, so that looks like it jibes with Dick Prather's information about dust on the carbon acting as an abrasive - they could have begun as scores from carbons being slid in.

I guess dealing with the tarnish which can't be removed would be decided by whether silver oxide accelerates deterioration of the rest of the silver beneath it, or will it like aluminum oxide prevent it?

The theater does not show films all the time - they'll run for consecutive weekends for a while, then not run any for a month, then run a matinee & midnight movie one weekend, etc., so "routine maintenance" is usually a new routine that must be devised.

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Robert Throop
Master Film Handler

Posts: 412
From: Vernon, NY USA
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-16-2003 05:26 PM      Profile for Robert Throop   Email Robert Throop   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I worked in a house that had Super Core Lites. We cleaned the contacts daily with Bon Ami which is the recommended method in the Ashcraft manual. The first set of contacts lasted at least ten years.

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Edward Jurich
Master Film Handler

Posts: 305
From: Las Vegas USA
Registered: Jul 2003


 - posted 09-16-2003 08:37 PM      Profile for Edward Jurich   Email Edward Jurich   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hey Bill, you can resilver bad areas. Check and see what's used in transmitter re-slivering, Geoff might be able to get that info for you.

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Gerard S. Cohen
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 975
From: Forest Hills, NY, USA
Registered: Sep 2001


 - posted 09-16-2003 08:59 PM      Profile for Gerard S. Cohen   Email Gerard S. Cohen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've only had very limited experience with those beautiful Ashcraft lamphouses with revolving, silver, chain-driven positive carbon jaws.

So permit me to ask, "Are the 'silver' jaws real silver,
or, like the positive carbon posts in the Peerless Magnarc lamps,
made of so called German silver? German silver is not silver, but a nickel alloy also called monel metal or alpaca. It resists
tarnishing and was often used in Europe for cookware and eating utensils, as it gleams and resists corrosion, yet transmits heat well. It must also be a good conductor of electricity.

So which was used for Ashcraft jaws?

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-16-2003 09:44 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
They are reel silver

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William Hooper
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1879
From: Mobile, AL USA
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-17-2003 12:21 AM      Profile for William Hooper   Author's Homepage   Email William Hooper   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
These are Ashcraft Core-Lites, with revolving positives.

#1's contacts seem to be sort of non-standard, almost like they were whittled from a chunk of solid silver.

#2 has an "11mm" factory-looking stamp on them. #2's also have a spot near the back where it looks like the negative collided with them (the negative was somehow in crooked?), & are slightly melted. There are a few sort of golden, brass-looking spots there.

Ed: Great tip!

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John T. Mellor
Film Handler

Posts: 52
From: Htafield, Pennsylvania, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 09-17-2003 09:19 PM      Profile for John T. Mellor   Email John T. Mellor   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We always used Bon Ami when it was time to do a real good cleaning . but we also cleaned them every day to get rid of the dust . We also used to put the next few days rods in the lamphouse to make sure they were dried out. [one of my old employers bought Le Arto carbons ]if you know about them you know why we cooked them befotre we used them.
I ran a lot of Ashcraft 13.6 mm , but the best was the Perless Hy-candescent ,if you know about them then you worked a great lamphouse.
P.S. I still have a set [1] 13.6 mm Ashcraft contacts never ben used

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