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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » Century (Westrex) MeltDown -- Help! (Page 1)

 
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Author Topic: Century (Westrex) MeltDown -- Help!
Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 07-10-2003 03:21 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It's only one week before opening night and one of my Century heads crashes. This is the Century that has the Westrex logo on the window and I think they designated them as SAW or SWA, not sure -- they have the water cooled gate.

I was doing an alignment test to prefocus all the lens stops and suddenly a rhythmical knocking sound starts -- I couldn't determine the sound's precisely location but it sounded bad enough that I didn't want to leave the motor running, but before I could turn off the motor, the noise got MUCH louder and changed to a grinding sound. I stopped the machine and found that I couldn't turn it over by hand. Obviously some serious damage has occurred. Looking at the gearbox I couldn't see anything overt -- none of the visible break-away gears were damaged, nothing seemed loose with excessive play or misaligned.

But it makes no difference because I am not asking for suggestions as to what may be going on -- I am not giving enough info for that. I just need to rush this head to a reputable shop perferably in the New York area for repair. What I really want to know is if anyone can recommend a decent repair shop?

Mind you, this is a refurbished machine and if I were to add up all the shows we've run since we purchased it four years ago, the projector could not have run more than 25 to 30 hours worth of film through it. It certainly shouldn't be having catastrophic problems. I've got two XLs that have been running since 1975 without so much as a hickup. I kind of expected the same from the Century.

I have a Super Simplex head in storage; as a last resort I was thinking of putting this in (the Century sits on a Simplex SH1000 sound head). Only thing is, we are running 4.5Kw lamps --should I worry about excessive heat in Super head as it doesn't have a water cooled gate or air turbine cooling like the Century?

Any help would be very much appreciated. Otherwise, I run CREATURE FROM THE BLACK LAGOON on a single machine.

Frank

PS -- Yes, in 3D -- anaglyphic 3D....gag me with a spoon.

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Pete Naples
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1565
From: Dunfermline, Scotland
Registered: Feb 2001


 - posted 07-10-2003 03:49 AM      Profile for Pete Naples   Email Pete Naples   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As none of the gears are visibly damaged, and going by the noise it made before siezing, I'd say that your intermittent is the problem. Try loosening the four screws that hold it into the carriage, rotate the intermittent in the carriage so that it's disengaged from the gear train, and see if you can turn the mech over. If so, then you need an intermittent.

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Mike Pennell
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 150
From: Tucson, AZ, USA
Registered: Apr 2003


 - posted 07-10-2003 04:12 AM      Profile for Mike Pennell   Email Mike Pennell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Frank, you dont need to take the whole head in for work. Find someone who can loan you a spare intermittant while you get your's repaired. Its an easy swap out, follow the directions it the manual, and re-time the shutter. Also check for any gear damage from the ceizing of the intermittant. Was there oil in the intermittant?

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-10-2003 11:26 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
From the photos in the warehouse those machines are actually century SWA not a westar/westrex. ICECO has a policy of sticking a Westar name plate on every machine they sell even if it isn't correct. This has on occasion caused numerous legal problems when I have imported equipment that the name plate didn't match the manefest at customs

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Bill Gabel
Film God

Posts: 3873
From: Technicolor / Postworks NY, USA
Registered: Jan 2002


 - posted 07-10-2003 11:37 AM      Profile for Bill Gabel   Email Bill Gabel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Frank

One company we use is Cinema Technology Services L.L.C.
(845) 354-6563 , they are in the New York area.

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 07-10-2003 11:42 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Oooh, Bad ICECO.

And yes, the intermittant certainly is suspect. Out it comes. I also found a repair shop today that a small chain uses here in Brooklyn and they should have an intermittant that I can swap out.

Thanks guys.

Frank

And PS -- just for my curiosity, how big of a lamp do you think a Super can stand without any water cooling or that extra forced air for the gate?

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 07-10-2003 02:13 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Frank, remove the intermittent then let us know if the projector can be turned over by hand easily. If not, I'll bet it's something silly like a screw worked it's way loose from a gear. Down in the Century soundhead there is a screw on a gear behind the flywheel I've seen come loose and it will seize the entire projector if not shut down quick enough.

Did it make any noises before it seized? When you get the intermittent out, can you spin it by hand with ease?

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Dave Macaulay
Film God

Posts: 2321
From: Toronto, Canada
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-10-2003 04:48 PM      Profile for Dave Macaulay   Email Dave Macaulay   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
4500W would be likely too hot for a platter show, you might get by on 2000' changeovers but the trap would probably be damned hot by the end of a reel.
The actual heat depends on the mirror. Some glass mirrors are amazingly cool and you might get away with it. Some metal mirrors are pretty good but with both glass and metal the coatings can degrade or be damaged, and pass more IR than when new. Both metal and glass mirrors can be made with no "cold light" coating at all and need additional heat filters even with much smaller lamps. The only way to find out would be to try running open gate for a while (remove the lens!) and see how hot the thing gets... In desperation you could set up a shopvac as a blower pointed towards the gate area.
Swapping Century intermittents is easy - remove the shutter flywheel, loosen the clamp screws, and it just twists and pulls out. You should be able to get the shutter timing by trial and error; take a look, twist the intermittent a bit to disengage the gears, turn the motor a bit then try again. If you opt to loosen the shutter screws and set it that way, center the shutter timing adjuster first. If it makes a terrifying clatter when you first run it you probably forgot to put the flywheel on...

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 07-12-2003 04:02 PM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Crisis averted, sort of. BTW, my mistake, this head is a DAW, not SAW which ICECO calls a Westar. So I went to pull the intermittent as Brad suggested; removing the screws and rotating it disengaged it from the gear train so when I went to remove the flywheel, turning it I found the intermittent was unremarkable, i.e., it turned like whipped butter. So there was no real reason to actually remove it as I could feel it was turning freely.

So next I figure, it's the gear train itself, so I pushed the head back to disengage it from the soundhead drive gear. I turned the threading knob and the mechanism and that also was unremarkable. It turned smooth as silk.

Ah, says I, it MUST be either the soundhead transmission gears or the motor itself. I drained the oil from the soundhead to see if the brass gears were floating in it like happened to me once before. No, just a touch of gold color in the oil which, because of my paranoia about this particular possibility, concerned me but, later I was told that it was normal.

Now I turned on the motor -- UNREMARKABLE -- the motor and soundhead hummed along like they didn't have a care in the world. I even removed the motor flywheel cover so I could feel the motor and soundhead turning over by hand (this is a Bodin motor that has no shaft handle on the front to turn). The flywheel turned LIKE BUTTER. No resistance, not even any "funky spots" in the rotation....nothing at all -- motor and soundhead unremarkable. I put them all back together, and although I didn't feel the total resistance that I did when the "event" occurred, there was some funky points when I hand turned the motor flywheel.

Here comes Roger (Bill -- he's Roger of the defunct but legendary RMS) and he felt the motor flywheel and then checked the intermittent and said the slight resistance was only that I had rotated the intermittent back too tightly -- he loosened it a bit, showed me how much play I should feel in it and showed me how to time the dual blade shutter, which I had never done before.

Bottom line, now the machine purrs away like a baby kitten. Why am I still uneasy? Roger could only give me possibilities of why the thing made that loud knocking sound and then the grinding sound and then couldn't be turned over: possibly the projector head slipped so that the drive gears were meshing too tightly, the intermittent was too tight, etc., none of which seemed likely to either of us.

I am not comfortable with the cause of such a catastrophic failure needing to be chalked up to the perversity of inanimate objects; confidence, as the say at the FBI, is low for this machine. But it's running perfectly so how do you argue with success? If it fails again, I won't settle for anything less than completely ripping it apart to find out the cause (and hopefully really causing it some serious pain).

And again, thanks for all the suggestions, and Bill, especially for that contact number.

Frank

PS -- I was told that it is not good to turn the machine by what I thought was the threading knob -- it sits on the lens side of the head. So I am thinking of leaving the cover off the motor flywheel so I can hand crank the machine during threading. I know it is not too safe, but I need to be able to turn the thing over, right?

Also, he said that I should seriously consider putting an external exhaust fan in the range of 400-500cpf on top of the ORC exhaust shoot. We are burning 4.5Kw lamps and he said the ORC is notorious for not having enough cooling power in that lamphouse. Any suggestions? Somewhere along the line here I remember someone saying that you can also shorten the life of the bulbs by TOO much cooling. How do you know if what you are adding will make things worse and not better?

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 07-12-2003 04:43 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Have you ran any film through it yet? Make yourself a junk loop and be sure to do so, turning the projector on and off several times. If I am reading your post correctly, the machine seized a few days ago, then miraculously today without doing anything to it all is now fine??? This really sounds to me like a set screw on a gear worked it's way loose, seizing it up, and now it has completely fallen out, permitting the machine to spin freely again. If that's the case, you're up for some major film damage as that gear spins on it's shaft out of sync with the rest of the projector. Run that loop before you put anything good in there. I may be completely wrong here, but please do at least run some loops with multiple starting and stopping of the projector before you run any good film.

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Ken McFall
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 615
From: Haringey, London.
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-12-2003 06:14 PM      Profile for Ken McFall   Email Ken McFall   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Be afraid... be very afraid!

Everything has a cause.... and a cure. You've not cured it so the cause is still there. It won't happen until there are bum's on seats so as Brad say's work the projector real hard.

Sorry nothing really useful to add just bored and felt the need [Big Grin]

[ 07-15-2003, 11:37 AM: Message edited by: Ken McFall ]

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-12-2003 06:21 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The knob that sticks out the front by the lens mount is the end of the shutter shaft
The reason it isn't advisable to use it to inch the machine over is you are then trying to drive the soundhead and motor. Since the SH1000 uses a pinion gear to couple to the motor you are ineffect trying to turn a worm gear which is a no no
use the flywheel on the motor or the knob on the end of the motor to inch the machine over

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 07-15-2003 01:36 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Exactly my sentiments -- BE AFRAID....BE VERY AFRAID. This thing is bound to come back and bite me, I know. And yes, after we timed the shutter, we put an RP40 test loop in and ran it, but not hard like Brad is suggesting -- just to see if there was any ghosting. No apparent problem with the gears not synching properly.

Tomorrow I will run some junk and really stress it as much as I can with On/Off cycling. Then wait for the other shoe to drop, which propably will happen under that full moon with 5000 people watching.

And worse yet, it's not like I can easily just run on the other projector on long play reels since this is not just a straight projection but a "specialty" artsy event with a live orchestra playing along with the film -- if I have to stop for each reel, the musicians may or may not be talented enough to pick up the pace, although I say tough luck for the them -- I'll have my hands full stopping and threading after each reel while the audience throws all that concessions stuff at the scaffolding booth.

AND what's worse, I can't mount the thing on 6000ft reels, which would be a major help in case I do loose that machine. This is a print that belongs to some university (they paid to have it struck) and they are loaning it on the one condition which they reitereated over and over: No platters; no long play reels - NO SPLICING. So, if this head craps out during the show, it will be one major mess.

Could this BE any more fun?!! [Roll Eyes]


Frank

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 07-15-2003 02:44 AM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
It's a good thing that university didn't specify "no film damage", because if your projector takes a dump, it will be on that print. [Razz]

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 07-15-2003 08:18 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Before that important show with a valuable print, I'd run LOTS of scrap film and TRY to make the projector go into the failure mode. Going ahead with a dicy projector that is likely to fail during an important show is not career-enhancing. [Roll Eyes]

Just another hunch for when you have unpredictable "knocking" or "clunking" sounds --- is the large intermittent flywheel firmly attached to the shaft, and well-balanced?

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