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Author Topic: Indoor seating distance from screen
Barry Floyd
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1079
From: Lebanon, Tennessee, USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 12-23-2002 09:47 AM      Profile for Barry Floyd   Author's Homepage   Email Barry Floyd   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Question here....

I've got a friend of mine who is building a drive-in theatre that will also incorporate "150 indoor seats" on the upper floor of the concessions building. His screen is 100'wide x 39' tall, with a throw of 300' from the concessions/projection building to the screen.

He went out to the site over the weekend and flew tethered balloons at the corners of where the proposed screen will be, and then stood at the location of the building. He was a little concerned with the "optimal viewing" of the screen from the indoor seating section from that 300' distance.

What is the "ideal" distance from the screen to view the picture
from his proposed indoor seating area? His fear is the "big screen" won't appear so big to the patrons seated indoors.

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Pat Moore
Master Film Handler

Posts: 363

Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 12-23-2002 12:03 PM      Profile for Pat Moore   Email Pat Moore   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Barry;

I like to consider horizontal field of view in determining the relative (or apparent) picture size. I think THX still wants a 36 degree field of view from the last row of an auditorium, as they consider this a "large appearing" image for the auditorium. I'm pretty firmly in Ioan Allen's camp of the "ideal seat" being about two-thirds of the way back in the auditorium and having a 45-50 degree horizontal field of view from that position. This gives a large-appearing image that's very involving to the viewer, without being so close that the picture faults are too obvious.

SMPTE considers "screen heights" to determine the relative image size. It used to be that a position less than 1-1/2 times the screen height away from the screen made the image "large appearing"; 1-1/2 to 3-1/2 times was a "medium appearing" image, and a position greater than 3-1/2 times the height of the screen away from it produced a "small appearing" image.

This all considers a Scope image, constant-height screen.

Pat

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 12-24-2002 06:56 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Seating distance is usually a matter of personal preference. Standard SMPTE 196M specifies a seating distance of 2 to 4 screen heights for review rooms, where image quality is being evaluated. For most 35mm films, I choose to sit at 2 screen heights (e.g., 40 feet away from a 20 x 48 foot "scope" image, or 20 x 37 foot "flat" image. For current digital cinema, I sit a bit further back, as I am personally very sensitive to visibility of pixels and "jaggies" when sitting too close to the [dlp] screen.

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