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Author Topic: Lamp Current
William Phillips
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 117
From: Cardigan, Wales, UK
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 12-16-2002 03:46 PM      Profile for William Phillips   Author's Homepage   Email William Phillips   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Ive just switched lamps from Osram to Ushio and so far am very happy ( the lamp has done 45 hours now in 5 days).
The lamp is a UXL16SCBU 1600watt. I have started the lamp at 85% of the rated 65amps but was woundering when should I turn the lamp up to 100%. Is it over the life or is there a magical figure.
I have always up to now run the lamps at 100% from day 1 , but thought i would try it 85%.

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Andy Muirhead
Master Film Handler

Posts: 323
From: Galashiels, Scotland
Registered: Dec 2000


 - posted 12-16-2002 07:08 PM      Profile for Andy Muirhead   Email Andy Muirhead   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi William

First things first, assuming that when you say you are running your 1600W bulb at 85% of the rated amps, do you mean wattage? If so that would mean your running at 1360W, which seems a bit low for a 1600W. In fact slightly below the recommended level.

To really answer your question, we would have to know how many Volts and Amps you were supplying the bulb. Under running a bulb can be just as catastrophic on longevity than over running. You should really aim for the 1600W mark from day one, I don't believe there's anything to gain by under-running, I imagine quite the opposite.

I'm sure the rest of the guys will pipe in soon, but I think I covered the basics, and If i'm wrong at all, I will admit it!

Also, I haven't heard of the brand your using at all in the UK, There is a reason why most people stick to Osram, LTI, etc! And it's not the prices!

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John Anastasio
Master Film Handler

Posts: 325
From: Trenton, NJ, USA
Registered: Sep 2000


 - posted 12-16-2002 07:22 PM      Profile for John Anastasio   Author's Homepage   Email John Anastasio   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've used Ushio lamps for years, both Xenon and studio lighting products and have always been impressed with the quality. They're not cheap either, Andy!

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Gerard S. Cohen
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 975
From: Forest Hills, NY, USA
Registered: Sep 2001


 - posted 12-16-2002 08:51 PM      Profile for Gerard S. Cohen   Email Gerard S. Cohen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If I remember correctly, I used to follow the manufacturer's advice by starting a new lamp at 85% of its ampere rating as written on the tester's tag, for the first 25% of its warranteed life. Then bringing it up gradually to 100% amperage (by the lamphouse meter) at
about half its expected life. When the bulb began to develope a slight flicker, I'd raise it to 105% or 110% to correct it. One brand seemed to benefit by rotating at intervals suggested by mfr, but another seemed to work better left in the same position its entire life. I think these were by Christie.
Gerard

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Jeffry L. Johnson
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 809
From: Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 12-17-2002 11:34 AM      Profile for Jeffry L. Johnson   Author's Homepage   Email Jeffry L. Johnson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
85% first quarter of warranty hours
90% second quarter
95% third quarter
100% fourth quarter

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William Phillips
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 117
From: Cardigan, Wales, UK
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 12-17-2002 12:03 PM      Profile for William Phillips   Author's Homepage   Email William Phillips   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Cheers all.
Some time ago I read somewhere that a Xenon`s output dropped by a bit after a certain amount of hours ( bit like the reverse scan LEDs) so starting at 85% or whatever and building upto 100% was a good way of keeping the light output as constant as possiable for the life of the lamp, and to ensure that the magical 16fl could be maintained as close as possiable throught the lamps life.
I cannot remember where and when I read it or if indeed I am going mad. [Smile]

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Jeffry L. Johnson
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 809
From: Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 12-18-2002 04:39 PM      Profile for Jeffry L. Johnson   Author's Homepage   Email Jeffry L. Johnson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Here's part of a 1979 December document from Macbeth Sales Corporation (Subsidiary of OSRAM Corp.).

"The low end of the operating current range is only for idling the bulbs at reduced power between reels for relatively short durations. Normal operation should be at a current close to the rated current for which the bulb was designed. Continued operation at low currents causes deterioration of the bulbs' electrodes that could result in premature darkening of the bulb, ignition difficulties and/or decreased arc stability. All of which could decrease the useful life of the bulb.

"To obtain the longest life for all cases the bulb should be operated with at least 80 % of rated current initially and during life increased to at least 100 %. Near the end of life the bulb requires the rated current for proper operation."

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Matt Jahans
Film Handler

Posts: 5
From: Slough, UK
Registered: Dec 2002


 - posted 12-19-2002 05:37 AM      Profile for Matt Jahans   Author's Homepage   Email Matt Jahans   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hello William

I find that there are many different theories practised around cinema circuits with regards to lamp current.

We recommend to our customers the following 'operating' current range:

Start lamps at 85% of nominal current rating and increase as required up to 105% through out life. This ranging I have found to decrease Cathode wear greatly and therefore reduce premature lamp flicker and bulb blackening.

One of the main problems that I come across when visiting sites is that the lamp is operated at one current setting on install and it is then never altered. If that setting is at the lower end of the current range, the foot lamberts drop off as the lamp ages. If it is set at the higher or (as sometimes seen) top end of the range from day one, the lamp suffers excessive cathode wear; causing blackening of bulb and more noticably flicker, caused by the cathode tip fissuring prematurely.

I 'personally' do not advise a 'set' figure of lamp hours vs percentage increase. This works in one's individual screen but different sites have different equipment / screen size or throw so may differ. For example some sites will start at 85% of nominal current and only have to increase to 95% nominal current through out life and still achieve 16fL (with not less than 10% degradation around the edges).

The above example will have a better condition lamp (with regards to wear) than if he/she had increased to 105% just because it was procedure. Other sites will have to utilise the full current range due to different conditions.

I hope this is of help

Best regards

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 12-19-2002 07:07 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Starting at 80 to 85 percent of maximum rated current, and then increasing it to maintain light output is the usual recommendation. But do NOT increase the current beyond the rated maximum for the lamp. [Eek!]

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System Notices
Forum Watchdog / Soup Nazi

Posts: 215

Registered: Apr 2004


 - posted 06-23-2004 08:52 PM      Profile for System Notices         Edit/Delete Post 

It has been 552 days since the last post.


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Andrew Shingleton
Film Handler

Posts: 63
From: Richmond, Victoria, Australia
Registered: Feb 2004


 - posted 06-23-2004 08:52 PM      Profile for Andrew Shingleton   Email Andrew Shingleton   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just wanted to get clarification on the difference between the "rated current" and the "maximum current". For example we use (amongst other things) Osram 3K xenons (XBO 3000W/HS OFR). The service card states that the rated current is 100A, and the current control range is 70A-110A. In this thread where people are mentioning percentages of the current to run the lamp at during it's cycle, are they referring to the maximum current (in this case 110A), or the rated current (100A)?

I was thinking that the reference was to the rated current, which would explain how lamps could be run at 105%. However the terms seem to be used somewhat interchangeably.

Thanks! [Smile]

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David Ingalsbe
Film Handler

Posts: 31
From: Eagan, MN, USA
Registered: May 2004


 - posted 06-24-2004 04:28 AM      Profile for David Ingalsbe   Email David Ingalsbe   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
From what I have been told on xenon lamps its the wattage that is the most important thing not the current. Voltts times amps equals watts or ExI=W. Our Strong rectifiers only put out 20-25 volts so 22 volts times 117 amps equals 2574 or about 85%. If anyone can correct me I would apriciate it. [Smile]

Edit I also run Osram XBO 3k's but like Christie 30R's. [Big Grin] [thumbsup]

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 06-24-2004 05:40 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Andrew Shingleton
The service card states that the rated current is 100A, and the current control range is 70A-110A. In this thread where people are mentioning percentages of the current to run the lamp at during it's cycle, are they referring to the maximum current (in this case 110A), or the rated current (100A)?

That lamp was designed to run best at 100A. Output will become unstable below 70A, and it should never be run above 110A. Base your calculations on an aim current of 100A.

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Ferdinando Innocenti
Film Handler

Posts: 79
From: Genova / Italy
Registered: Jun 2004


 - posted 06-24-2004 10:32 AM      Profile for Ferdinando Innocenti   Email Ferdinando Innocenti   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
David,
it is not true! you must use right rectifier with right lamp. An Osram XBO3000HS has a rated voltage of 30 volts, and a rated current of 100A. Current is function of electrons charge, so it must be set below the maximux current in the data sheet.
Are you really using a 3000W lamp with a 22 volts rectifier?

Nando

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David Ingalsbe
Film Handler

Posts: 31
From: Eagan, MN, USA
Registered: May 2004


 - posted 06-24-2004 02:11 PM      Profile for David Ingalsbe   Email David Ingalsbe   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
yes I have a 20 plex and I think only one projector puts out 29v.
all lamps that I have ever seen have a test of 29-30 volts. SO the next thing is is there any way to incress the voltage on a strong high reactance power supply used in a Highlight II. Most of mine tested with a volt meter at the output are 23-26 low of 22 high 29. [Frown]

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