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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » Non-Sync -- How Loud? (Page 1)

 
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Author Topic: Non-Sync -- How Loud?
Paul Konen
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 981
From: Frisco, TX. (North of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-16-2002 11:00 AM      Profile for Paul Konen   Email Paul Konen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Where do you set your levels for non-sync?

You would want it loud enough for the back seat people to be "entertained" but not over powering for those up front.

Initial research with pink noise through the non-sync seems to be around 70 db, maybe even a bit lower.

Thanks
Paul

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 08-16-2002 11:16 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
IMHO, it's a judgement call. When non-sync is part of a sponsored advertising package, the sponsors want their message heard. But most audience members use the time before a movie to talk to each other, so you don't want the non-sync program to overpower their conversation -- they'll just talk louder. Probably a good guideline would be matching the level of "normal conversation":
http://www.schoolscience.co.uk/content/4/physics/corus/sound/psch1pg3.html
http://www.hearnet.com/at_risk/risk_aboutloss.shtml
http://www.lhh.org/noise/decibel.htm

With "normal conversation" being about 60 decibels, you seem to be in the ballpark.

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7525A
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: +1 585 477 5325 Cell: +1 585 781 4036 Fax: +1 585 722 7243
e-mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com
Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion


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Scott Norwood
Film God

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From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-16-2002 11:26 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
For me, it depends on how the music is piped into the auditorium. Levels can be lower if the music is being played through the surrounds, since the sound is distributed more evenly throughout the theatre than if it comes from a single speaker behind the screen.

As with the movie sound, non-sync music needs to be played louder for a full house than for a weekday matinee show.

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David Stambaugh
Film God

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From: Eugene, Oregon
Registered: Jan 2002


 - posted 08-16-2002 11:42 AM      Profile for David Stambaugh   Author's Homepage   Email David Stambaugh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If it's something like MovieTunes, set it to the lowest level you can get away with and still be audible. On the other hand, if you're doing your own "creative" program, you might want to set it louder. For Ep2, one of the local theaters here was running a CD of Star Wars music, including the disco mix by Meco, Bill Murray's lounge-lizard version from Saturday Night Live, and other novelty stuff. It was cranked louder than normal, and the audience seemed to be into it. Personally I really like it when it's obvious the theater has put some thought & creativity into the non-sync portion of their show. MovieTunes on the other hand is an extended commercial and everyone knows it, so don't annoy the audience by turning it up too loud.


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Jesse Skeen
Phenomenal Film Handler

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From: Sacramento, CA
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 - posted 08-16-2002 01:45 PM      Profile for Jesse Skeen   Email Jesse Skeen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The agreement for MovieTunes says that it must be played at "foreground" levels, though customers often complained about it being too loud and we kept turning the non-sync levels down until people stopped complaining (sadly, it wasn't turned down to zero level )

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
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 - posted 08-16-2002 02:39 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It is a judgement call. If was RAP music (like one of our theatres use) I would turn it to "0" if I had my way with it. If it is screen ads, it should be run at a comfortable level for people to listen to. If it is music, the setting should be low key.

Just my .02 cents worth.


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Manny Knowles
"What are these things and WHY are they BLUE???"

Posts: 4247
From: Bloomington, IN, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 08-16-2002 02:42 PM      Profile for Manny Knowles   Email Manny Knowles   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Paul: I am curious about the distribution amplifier and also what cinema processor(s) you are using. Are you using CD's?

The following may be of interest to anyone using Dolby CP-45s (or any other similar Dolby processor)...

I set the Non-Sync levels in my CP-45's as though I am setting Dolby tone. Here's what I do:

In your music distribution system...

1. Set the input levels for Left and Right. The input levels in my Smart DA-226 are about 3/4 of the maximum.
2. Set the Left and Right output levels for each cinema. Mine are about 1/2 way. They are all set to about the same level for uniformity.

The following should be done with ALL of your cinema processors at their usual fader settings (i.e. "7" or whatever volume setting you've settled on for film playback).

In the first cinema processor...

1. Playback a sample selection and set a preliminary comfortable listening level using the Non-Sync input level pots inside the processor...You will have to set this by ear; Non-Sync volume is really a judgement call.
2. Play back a 1kHz tone on a CD and look at the level LEDs on the Cat. 222 card.
3. Balance them so that Left and Right signals are at equal loudness. Double-check this by ensuring that the LED for the centre channel is brightest on the front panel. (When the Left and Right non-sync signals are balanced, the centre channel LED should be the only one lit.)
4. Since you've been tweaking your input levels, you will have to play your sample music track again and re-verify the playback level in the theatre.
5. If necessary, repeat steps 2 thru 4 until you are satisfied with the result in the theatre.
6. Play the 1kHz tone again and note the LED pattern on the Cat. 222 card. For example, my particular tone should playback with only the lowest red lights illuminated (Left and Right).

For the remaining auditoria:

1. Leave the 1kHz tone playing (step 7, above).
2. Move on to each processor and set the Left and Right levels so that all processors are uniform (copy step 2 & 3, above).
3. Play the sample music selection again and verify a comfortable listening level in each auditorium.

If your cinemas are roughly the same size, then this should give you pretty much the same result in each room.

If there are much larger or much smaller cinemas then you may want to do this by establishing an SPL with a pink noise recording, but I think that's going overboard for Non-Sync music...then again, some people think my suggestion is overkill already.

Oh...I don't use the "matrix" setting. If you set the jumper to the "normal" position then your Left + Left Surround loudspeakers are used for the Left signal and Right + Right Surrounds are used for the Right Signal. It just sounds better to my ear.

This may seem like a lot to go through but, really, you only have to do it once. Right?

~Manny (The Champion of Value.)


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Josh Jones
Redhat

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From: Plano, TX
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 - posted 08-16-2002 04:44 PM      Profile for Josh Jones   Author's Homepage   Email Josh Jones   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The non sync should be run just loud enough to be heard and understood, but not loud enough to interfere with quiet chatter.

Josh

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Bill Enos
Film God

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From: Richmond, Virginia, USA
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 - posted 08-16-2002 04:45 PM      Profile for Bill Enos   Email Bill Enos   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
People don't come to theatres, stores etc. to be entertained by the walk-in music. Its just there to mask chewing and drinking sounds along with farts and bottles rolling to the front. When the music is loud they will talk over it and the overall noise level gets even louder.

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Manny Knowles
"What are these things and WHY are they BLUE???"

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From: Bloomington, IN, USA
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 - posted 08-16-2002 04:51 PM      Profile for Manny Knowles   Email Manny Knowles   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I will agree that the Non-Sync program isn't anywhere near as important as the actual movie but, as somebody already mentioned, some theatres are contractually obligated to play the music program as "foreground" music.

It becomes a delicate balancing act of not making it "too loud" for the patrons, while also making it "loud enough" that the sponsors don't complain.

Even though it is true that I was not at the movies to hear the music program, I have been to theatres where I thought the Non-Sync was "too quiet." They were playing a song that I liked and I couldn't really hear it. And, besides, anything would have been better than hearing the conversation coming from two rows behind me.

Personally, I think it's important to know - once and for all - what your Non-Sync system is putting out there. The exact manner in which one decides to go about doing it is another matter.


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Paul Konen
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Frisco, TX. (North of Dallas)
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 - posted 08-16-2002 05:01 PM      Profile for Paul Konen   Email Paul Konen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I have CP-500 and Ultra-Stereo processors. I had a guy create a cd of Pink Noise so that I had a constant input source to calibrate to.

Thanks. As always, you confirm my suspicions.

Paul.

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Manny Knowles
"What are these things and WHY are they BLUE???"

Posts: 4247
From: Bloomington, IN, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 08-16-2002 07:08 PM      Profile for Manny Knowles   Email Manny Knowles   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just a thought:

Depending on the recording level of the Pink Noise, that CD may or may not be very helpful.

To your ear (or VU Meter) is the noise about the same as a typical CD you'd be playing?


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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 08-17-2002 12:00 AM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Bill Enos said:

"People don't come to theatres, stores etc. to be entertained by the walk-in music."

I agree----but tell those companys that specialize in charging fees for any kind of background music. It will fall on deaf ears. One of those companies flipped us crap once because we were playing cassette tapes for walk-in music in one of our theatres. They were babbling about royalty fees or some happy HS like that. They wanted us to play their garbage and charge us money for it.

So, we bought a radio instead, and tied that in for a non-sync source. That made them equally mad. The radio station didn't care - in fact, they liked it! It was the station I do engineering work for..

They have already flooded the Restaurant Industry with their hogwash.
A friend of mine who owns a restaurant told me that one of these companies threatened a lawsuit on him for playing cassette tapes in his establishment, even though they were his own personal tapes he purchased from a music store.

Anyway, with the exception of one theatre that uses one of the background music companys, we use audio screen ads with DVD and LED projectors, and we get paid to do it. That sure beats paying a fee to a company that makes a walk-in music CD with some RAP music selections....


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Thomas Procyk
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1842
From: Royal Palm Beach, FL, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 08-17-2002 10:39 AM      Profile for Thomas Procyk   Email Thomas Procyk   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Paul -- RAP music in the non-sync program?? I would avoid that theater like the plague!

With TRN, they also said to play it at "foreground" level. We usually just left well enough alone with faders and such and everything was fine. I always found this line in the memo funny: "Under no circumstances is your TRN CD to be played at background levels!" (or it will explode? )

We would also occasionally play non-sync themed to whichever movie we were doing a big promotion for. Usually we would ask the studio if we could play the film's soundtrack CD (if available) and they would be more than happy to send us a whole box of them to use as giveaways or whatever.

IMHO, non-sync should be all instrumental.
=TMP=

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 08-17-2002 01:19 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Tomas, sometimes I think they do avoid that theatre like the plague.

When I went in there one night to run movies, I heard that crap and astonishingly asked myself, "What the F***???" It is light rap without the obsenities, but it is still RAP music.

I would sooner listen to someone farting in the bathtub than listen to that stuff. I think it would be more entertaining.


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