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This topic comprises 4 pages: 1  2  3  4 
 
Author Topic: house lights for end credits?
Brad Haven
Master Film Handler

Posts: 300
From: fremantle, West Australia
Registered: Aug 2001


 - posted 04-11-2002 01:10 AM      Profile for Brad Haven   Email Brad Haven   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
i was curious to find out film-techer's opinion's on 'when to fade up the house lights for the end credits?'.
i was always taught to either wait for the cast credits to end or give them 20-30 secs of credits in darkness, then to raise the house lights to a low level, on the occasions where the film has images still/moving on the credits to leave the lights down until either it goes to dark or the very end and then raise the lights as you close the curtains.
for instance on "monsoon wedding" i left the house lights down until the very end, due to the wedding scenes that are intermittent through the credits and also on "the royal tenenbaums" i would wait for the main 'star' cast credits to end then i will raise the lights slightly.
i currently work in a non automated cinema but i have worked at a cinema with panalogic automation and i found it easy to pre determine the best point for the lights to raise, while placing foil cues .
the reason i raise this subject is that, almost every other cinema i go to raises their house lights to full within one second of fading to black (multi plex) and the other smaller cinemas to half lights also in the first second of black.
i am not saying that what i do is right and anyone else is wrong, only that i am puzzled at their actions and would like to know what others do. i have very limited control over our lights but i am always trying to find new ways of making it look better.
when i used to work at the luna cinema in leederville we had these great hand controlled dimmers and we used to do extremely slow fades of lighting, it's good fun to be able to be creative while projecting!


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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 04-11-2002 02:00 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Good question, Brad, and one we've wrestled with over the years. We found that there are two conflicting objectives when it comes to the credit crawl. One is the respect that is due the cast and crew who made the film. Everyone in the profession knows that crediting work is part and parcel of our business. So you have this goal of playing the film out so that every name on the crawl can be seen by the audience.

On the other hand, you have the practical business of patron safety. As much as we movie mogul type might sit glued to our seats until the last frame of the film, most folk choose to use that credit crawl time to get their butts out of the theatre. Obviously you can't say, well, the film is still running so you are on your own....if you trip and break a leg, too bad, you should have stayed in your seat until the end of the credits. Well, you can say that, but it won't play well with the jury in the "I've fallen and I can't get up and it's the theatre's fault" civil lawsuit that will inevitably flow from an all-lights-out-till-the-last-frame policy. Obviously this is not the solution. You need to bring the house up at least enough so that people are not tripping over themselves.

If one is lucky enough to work in a well designed theatre, the house lighting system will be able to go to a "credits" preset. This is where lighting over the isles can play at a higher level than the seating area and without throwing light on the stage/screen area. This allows people who do want to sit and watch the entire credit crawl, not be distracted by excessive light on them or on the screen. Of course, that's in a perfect world. Most systems have dimmers that simply bring everything up uniformly, or won't allow for a variety of presets. I've been spoiled because all the theatres I've worked in also are live performance spaces and thus have fairly sophistocated lighting systems that you can pretty much set to do anything you want.
In our Cantor Theatre [pictures soon to be posted, right Brad ] we have five settings: FULL, 1/2 HOUSE, CREDITS, SHOW and LECTURE, plus an infinate number of selectable presets that can be customized and assigned to additional buttons if needed. The CREDITS position is just that -- a setting for the credits that brings light up in the isles, just enough for the escapees, while keeping the lights over the audience and stage dim.

Where you don't have those kinds of systems, then I would suggest the best thing to do would be to bring up the lights as high as you need them so that people can see their way out of the theatre safely. You don't what to be named in that lawsuit, stuttering and stammering in the witness chair.

Frank

PS -- Whatever you do, don't use what you see them doing in the multiplexes as a guide to what's the correct thing to do in any aspect of cinema operation.



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Paul Cassidy
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 549
From: Auckland, New Zealand
Registered: Aug 2001


 - posted 04-11-2002 06:28 AM      Profile for Paul Cassidy   Author's Homepage   Email Paul Cassidy   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes I've noticed that on "Lord of the Rings" that the lights don't come up until well into the Credits and a lot of people trying to get out find it hard to move when others are still watching the Credits or are slowly making their way out , the way I used to do it was bring half the lights up so that those who wanted to make the dash could , then bring up the full house lights when it turned to Black but there were some exceptions , like "4 weddings & a ..." which went strait to black then showed some of the wedding photo's so I kept the lights down until this finished , you are trying to tell the people that there is more to come , but some just want to bolt as soon as the film is over ,for others that want to watch the very last credit you need to give abit of a nudge along , turn the sound down gradually then close the curtains (if you have them)but you might get abit of a stare from them

------------------
A KIWI eats,roots & Leaves.

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Antonio Marcheselli
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1260
From: Florence, Italy
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 04-11-2002 08:00 AM      Profile for Antonio Marcheselli   Author's Homepage   Email Antonio Marcheselli   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
My rule is NEVER turn on the light if something is showing on the screen different from credits.

So, for example, "I am sam" will be projected with no light until children's drawing are shown. Me Myself and Irene until "bad ciaks" will over.

Unfortunately most of the audiences are not interested in meanless credits. So, for example, while the beautiful landscapes of "twister" are shown most of people start rising and people that are watching the images cannot see them anymore.

So in that cases, I'm "forced" to turn on the light after the "directed by" tag.

However also with black titles I usually raise lights after few seconds the "directed by".

Many many theaters in Florence raise light almost before the credits...

I remember Star Wars episode one. One theater turned on the lights while the screen faded with the "circle" (that discovers the "directed by george lucas")...

Same theater turned on the light on Harry Potter WHILE the last image was fading WHILE the orchestra completed the "tutti"...

Terrible.

Only once I tried to keep the light off during "static" credits: customers while were tring to exit, said "why dark?? perhaps lights has gone??"

Bye
Antonio

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 04-11-2002 08:11 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I agree with Frank Angel's comments. A low level of auditorium illumination should be used during the final credits, for the safety of the (IMHO impolite) audience members who leave during the credits. As a matter of "Film Done Right", house lighting should never shine ON the screen, especially while the movie is still playing. It is very poor showmanship and rude for clean-up crews to begin cleaning the auditorium before the credits finish, unless ALL customers have left the auditorium. Show scheduling should allow sufficient time to clean the auditorium without intruding upon the audience while the credits are still running.

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7525A
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: +1 585 477 5325 Cell: +1 585 781 4036 Fax: +1 585 722 7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com
Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion


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Paul Cassidy
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 549
From: Auckland, New Zealand
Registered: Aug 2001


 - posted 04-11-2002 08:53 AM      Profile for Paul Cassidy   Author's Homepage   Email Paul Cassidy   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Some films seem to have a strange effect on people in which they need to watch the very last credits , I noticed this with "Schindlers List" and "Once were Warriors" where I kept the house lights low to the very end and no music to follow ,as these movies deeply effected them and this is where Curtains had a closing effect for the viewers ,it was not unusual for some to just sit and wait for the curtains to close before moving .

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David Stambaugh
Film God

Posts: 4021
From: Eugene, Oregon
Registered: Jan 2002


 - posted 04-11-2002 11:02 AM      Profile for David Stambaugh   Author's Homepage   Email David Stambaugh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In general, I think the house lights need to come up to about 1/2 at the first credit. When I saw "The Rookie" yesterday, they did it appropriately for that movie. The film ends with a fade to black that lasts several seconds, then the credits start. The lights didn't come up until that first credit hit the screen.

There are also movies with outtakes during some or all of the credits. Now ideally it would be great to hold off on bringing up the lights until the outtakes are over. But it's a judgment call, since some people will want to leave anyway and might need some light to see where they're going.

Paul makes a good point. Some movies (not very many) do affect the audience in a way the causes many to sit through the credits and ponder what they have just seen. Staff should take this into consideration.

And staff should NEVER enter the theater to start cleanup until it's completely empty.

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Michael Barry
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 584
From: Sydney, NSW, Australia
Registered: Nov 1999


 - posted 04-11-2002 11:34 AM      Profile for Michael Barry   Email Michael Barry   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We use a low level of lighting during trailers and credits which allows people to see if they wish to leave, yet leaves the screen and auditorium dark to allow for those who prefer to stay and watch the credits.

We raise the lights to this level for the credits only after they have established themselves, and this varies according to each movie. Sometimes there's a change in the music, or some picture credits will end, or perhaps static credits turn into rolling credits.

John Wilson's new procedure(tm) is to cue the print at the very start of the credits, then set a delay time on the automation for however long we like until we want the lights to come up. This delay time can be determined with a stopwatch during the first screening. This also has the benefit of standardising print makeup, and allows 'fine tuning' of 'lights up' without touching the cue on the print. Absolutely brilliant, methinks!

One of the chains I used to work for issued a memo from head office stating that house light are to go to full the moment the first credit hits the screen. Imagine how beautifully that would work for something like 'Taxi Driver' or 'Five Easy Pieces' or the aforementioned 'Royal Tenenbaums'.

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Carl King
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 199
From: Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 04-11-2002 12:04 PM      Profile for Carl King   Email Carl King   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It has always been my habit to play houselights at half during
trailers and also at the beginning of credits. When placing a cue for credits I look to see if there are any out-takes or such. IF there are
then I place th cue a little later. Most of the audience, like me, doesn't sit through credits so it is important to get the lights up for
safety reason. I agree with Mr Pytlak that it is rude for cleaning staff to begin their cleaning process while customers are still in the
auditorium but most theatre managers will send them in anyway so the houses can be clean for the next show. It's a compromise, I suppose.

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Jesse Skeen
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1517
From: Sacramento, CA
Registered: Aug 2000


 - posted 04-11-2002 12:17 PM      Profile for Jesse Skeen   Email Jesse Skeen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
My biggest problem with light cues is that if it isn't done carefully, the cue on the film will be noticable to the audience. I absolutely HATE those reflective cues which are placed on the framelines; I've seen the endings of several movies ruined where there will be a dramatic fadeout followed by square flashes on the screen. They may as well have scratched "LIGHTS UP!" onto a few frames. I worked at a place that used these and I would always place them so they could not be seen onscreen; it was easy to do with flat films but with scope they have to be placed either on the first frame of black where the last shot cuts to black, otherwise they have to be hidden between lines in the credit crawl.
Personally, I think the lights should stay down until the ENTIRE movie is over, but have enough ambient light so people can get out of the theater anytime for whatever reason- how can a lawsuit from an injury during the credits be any different than one if someone got up in the middle of the movie? I would cue the lights to go up for boring white-on-black credits, but keep them down if anything was happening onscreen- "Twister" would have been ruined if the lights had come up during the end credits with the scenic shots, but if you normally bring the lights up they should come up as soon as the last shot fades to black and you have the few seconds of closing logos.
One thing I don't get is some theaters will leave the lights up during the trailers, but have them go all the way down when the policy trailer starts- to keep it consistent, I preferred to have the lights dim during the opening studio logos if they were going to come back up at the end credits.
I will NEVER understand why people are in such a hurry to leave- if you've done a good job, they should not want to leave your theatre!

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 04-11-2002 12:20 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We do the same as Carl King. Half-lights during previews and half-lights for the final credits when the dimmers support it.

As John pointed out, it is a safety issue.


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Daniel Boisson
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 157
From: Buffalo, NY, USA
Registered: Oct 2001


 - posted 04-11-2002 12:40 PM      Profile for Daniel Boisson   Email Daniel Boisson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I usually wait until everyone is out of the theatre, or at least until no one is paying attention to the screen. However, if it was a very crowded showing, the people are gonna have a hard time getting out in darkness, so then I raise the lights to a low level.

Paul has a good point with leaving the lights low on films that may have affected people. I (and the other projectionists) did that with We Were Soldiers. People do notice that as someone thanked the projectionist working on leaving the lights low.

My manager is always tells us to bring the lights up so the cleaners can get in and do their job when the showing is very crowded. I suppose he can make a good arguement also.

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3% Body Fat. 1% Brain Activity.

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 04-11-2002 01:04 PM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As John said, cleanup crews should NEVER enter the theatre while the film is still running or even while people are in the auditorium. That is pretty much the equivalent of cleaners coming into a restaurant, sloshing their ammonia water pails and mops around your feet and sweeping up garbage from the floor and turning chairs up on the tables while you are still trying to finish your meal. It's disgusting, and certainly should be right up there as one of the top ten mortal sins of theatre operation.

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Jerry Chase
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1068
From: Margate, FL, USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 04-11-2002 01:58 PM      Profile for Jerry Chase   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Frank, where is "Brooklkyn NY?"

The realities are that sometimes cleaning crews have to come in during credits if the next audience isn't going to sit in

Show schedules sometimes don't allow for sufficient down time between shows. When the number of shows per day is set by the distrib. there isn't much you can do.

Besides, if you go to many restaurants today, you'll find the table clearing, sweeping, and mopping occurs whenever a table empties. I can't think of a single restaurant where tables aren't bussed regularly.

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Bob Peticolas
Film Handler

Posts: 73
From: Mesilla, New Mexico
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 04-11-2002 02:11 PM      Profile for Bob Peticolas   Author's Homepage   Email Bob Peticolas   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Our houselights are on three dimmers: front of house (near screen), middle, and back. The audience enters and exits at the back. When the credits start, the back lights come up to about half. This allows people to exit without falling and killing themselves (a dead patron won't come back - lost income). This way the die-hards (like myself) can sit in the dark and watch the credits to the bitter end. But, there is still enough light (not on the screen, though) to get up and leave if they must.

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