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Author Topic: chemical specs
Philippe Laude
Film Handler

Posts: 79
From: Longueville, Belgium
Registered: Jul 99


 - posted 08-18-2000 07:50 AM      Profile for Philippe Laude   Email Philippe Laude   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hello, can somebody tell me all the chemical components and their respective percentage we can find in a modern print?
In this case, I think somebody is John Pytlak.
Thank you.

Philippe

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Philippe Laude
Film Handler

Posts: 79
From: Longueville, Belgium
Registered: Jul 99


 - posted 08-18-2000 07:55 AM      Profile for Philippe Laude   Email Philippe Laude   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Oops, too fast! I have forgotten to mention my question is about both base and emulsion.

Phil

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 08-18-2000 09:52 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Philippe Laude said: "Hello, can somebody tell me all the chemical components and their respective percentage we can find in a modern print?"

Philippe: Is there any chance that you work for a certain Belgian film manufacturing company? Information like that is proprietary, of course. It's like asking Coca-Cola for their formula, or Brad for the secret ingredients in Film-Guard.

Health, Safety and Environment information about Kodak products (including Material Safety Data Sheets MSDS) can be found on Kodak's web site:
http://www.kodak.com/country/US/en/motion/about/environment/index.shtml

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John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com


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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999


 - posted 08-18-2000 10:55 AM      Profile for John Walsh   Email John Walsh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Philippe; It looks like you will have to get up earlier in the morning to fool JP!

By the way, I have a question for you JP; When the sprocket holes are punched in release stock, what happens to the waste (the little square?) Are they thrown back in to the "vat" of base stock "goop" and recycled or anything?

I know this is a silly question, but I was showing a kid the booth equipment, and told him that something like 3000-4000 prints are made. He asked what happened to all the punched out pieces. After training people for 20 years or so, I usually have an answer to every question, but here I had to laugh and admit I had no idea. I thought they were just thrown away, but now I'm wondering....!

(Reminds me of that interview with Johnny Carson and Mel Brooks about "Silent Movie." Carson asks Mel what was the hardest part about making the movie, and Mel says; "Punching all those holes....")

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 08-18-2000 11:59 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
John Walsh asked: "By the way, I have a question for you JP; When the sprocket holes are punched in release stock, what happens to the waste (the little square?) Are they thrown back in to the "vat" of base stock "goop" and recycled or anything?"

The perforation punchouts are collected from the perforators by a vacuum system. The silver is chemically recovered from the emulsion, and the polyester support is broken down into it's basic chemicals and recycled into new polyester support. BTW, Kodak's subsidiary FPC recycles billions of feet of worn prints scrapped by the distributors:
http://www.fpcfilm.com/US/en/motion/FPC/fsc/fsc_main.html

To impress your "newbies", show them the math for the number of perforations in 3000 prints of a 2 hour movie:

2x60x90 = 10,800 feet per print
10,800x3,000 = 32,400,000 feet of film for 3,000 prints
32,400,000x128 = 4,147,200,000 perforations
That's over 4 BILLION perforations, not including the leaders!

(Apologies to our friends who measure things the right way, in metres.)

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John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com


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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-18-2000 01:18 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In a previous post John Pytlak said........

("BTW, Kodak's subsidiary FPC recycles billions of feet of worn prints scrapped by the distributors").

How Sad indeed!
Mark


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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 08-18-2000 01:31 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mark Gulbrandsen sighed: "How Sad indeed!"

Please don't blame Kodak for old prints being destroyed rather than sold into the hands of loving collectors. The prints are the property of the distributors, and they are fearful of misuse or piracy. If worn prints aren't sent to FPC for recycling, they usually end up in landfills or incinerators.

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John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 08-18-2000 03:18 PM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Interesting discussion, and since we're talking about punching holes... here's some questions I've often wondered about:

How many perfs are punched in one operation? How many operations per minute, and how many perforators are in operation at one time? Oh, and one final question, if I may:

How long before we get perforations in the shape of a Dolby logo?

Just curious.

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Better Projection Pays!

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 08-18-2000 04:38 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Tim Reed asked "How many perfs are punched in one operation? How many operations per minute, and how many perforators are in operation at one time?"

Looks like you and Philippe are thinking of manufacturing film. Sorry, that kind of information is proprietary.

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John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com

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Bill Enos
Film God

Posts: 2081
From: Richmond, Virginia, USA
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 08-18-2000 10:48 PM      Profile for Bill Enos   Email Bill Enos   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Sold off to loving collectors? B. S.! A motion picture print is an industrial product. Manufactured for a purpose and to be maintained and cared for properly till its' service life is over then disposed of properly.

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 08-19-2000 01:55 AM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Ok Bill. Then I guess I will have to sadly hope your favorite movie's negative suffers a flood or some other disaster so perhaps you will be able to see the light. Film collectors have saved many films from being lost forever. It's that passion and love for the movies which will help keep them preserved forever. Think the studios are really worried about film preservation? Sure the biggies like Raiders and Die Hard perhaps, but what about the smaller films that didn't make millions at the box office. Think about it.

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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999


 - posted 08-19-2000 07:14 AM      Profile for John Walsh   Email John Walsh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I would have to agree (at least a little) with Bill. I mean, no one wants *any* film to be lost or even have only poor copies remain.

But the problem is twofold; the studios are worried about piracy, meaning they don't want to let anyone have prints and;

no one wants to pay for the storage costs, meaning the studios dont want the prints themselves.

I mean, how much are you going pay to keep, "Quintet" for example (the only film I ever ran that open and closed in less than a week.)

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 08-19-2000 09:39 AM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
Looks like you and Philippe are thinking of manufacturing film.

Only curious.

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Better Projection Pays!

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Philippe Laude
Film Handler

Posts: 79
From: Longueville, Belgium
Registered: Jul 99


 - posted 08-21-2000 12:07 AM      Profile for Philippe Laude   Email Philippe Laude   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
No John, I'm not working for any belgian, nor foreign, film manufacturing company.I was just dreaming of recovering silver from a heap of used advertising prints.
I'll have to find another way to get rich!

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 08-21-2000 06:57 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Philippe:

The silver (mostly from the analog soundtrack area) is recovered when color prints are recycled properly. Of course, if they are put into landfills or incinerated without proper precipitation of the fly ash, the silver goes into the environment.

The film laboratories are very efficient in recovering most of the silver in the film, mostly from the fixer solution of the process. Very little goes down the drain.

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com

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