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Author Topic: Over driven preamps?
Greg Mueller
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1687
From: Port Gamble, WA
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-13-2000 11:47 AM      Profile for Greg Mueller   Author's Homepage   Email Greg Mueller   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I need advice. I'm running a stock DP70 into a CP65. There's a place in The Matrix where the music comes way up (where Mr Reeves is waking up and sees the rest of reality) and either the sound track is distorted (optical) or the preamps are crashing. How can I tell which? What do I do about it?

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Greg Mueller
Amateur Astronomer, Machinist, Filmnut

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-13-2000 03:36 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Greg,
Take a look at that section of the films soundtrack and see if the sound track is "Hardwalled" against the sides of the track indicating over modulation. This would be definate evedence that the level was not carefully controled during recording. There is a definate 100% maximum level in optical recording and no more. At 101% it will "Hardwall" and cause distortion.
If the track looks fine for that section of the film put a scope on the preamp output and watch for it to hard clip on the extreme peaks. Unless you have your calibration level set way too high chances of a preamp causing this are slim. The more likely is the film itself.
Mark
P.S. Didn't we communicate on astronomy related issues a few years back???


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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 08-14-2000 08:31 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mark makes a good point about how easy it is to physically see overmodulation on an analog track by simply looking at it. If the track is overmodulated and "clipping the peaks", it will have noticable distortion. Digital sound provides more "headroom", but also has limits. But you can't simply look at the bits and tell, as you can with an analog optical track.


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John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com


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Stefan Scholz
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 223
From: Schoenberg, Germany
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 08-14-2000 11:24 AM      Profile for Stefan Scholz   Author's Homepage   Email Stefan Scholz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I have feeling, that with all the digital formats going on, the analogue sound is not printmastered at all. It is basicly a 4:2 folddown with some above threshold compression of the original 5.1 digital, and even stored on the same Magneto-optical disc. Especially in comparison to some 1989/ 92 SR mixes the modern analoge simply sucks.

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Scott Morrison
Film Handler

Posts: 9
From: Los Angeles, CA, USA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 08-14-2000 01:56 PM      Profile for Scott Morrison   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Morrison   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Your comment about the analog not being printmastered is not true. Especially on a film like "The Matrix" The mixers on the dub-stage for that film were very careful about the 2 track mix and associated printmastering. The same crew also did "The Perfect Storm" with equal care.
If it were up to Dolby, we would always spend the proper time to printmaster the 2 track, however clients budgets may only allow for what they deem to be necessary.
Just like everything else its a 'money' thing.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-15-2000 05:31 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
At Todd-AO an actual release print is run and compared to the 2 track master for approval. This was the reason that the the new slits were developed for the DP-70 optical sound head as thats what they use at Todd to run on. The older slits were not adaquate on the high end response for this purpose so the new photographically produced slits were made up.
I don't know if every mix studio does this or not, and again it may depend on how much $$ is available in the budget, but it's obvious that the people at Todd are doing some good quality control here on the work they put out.
Mark


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