When films are shipped it is imperative that the roll be not only smooth, but tightly wound as well. When rolls are shipped that are loose or not wound smoothly, by the time the film gets to it's next theater, the odds are extremely good that it will have cinch mark scratches and sprocket damage. In fact, just the mere process of breaking down with a free-spinning platter will lay light cinch mark scratches on your films, for when it comes time to slow the platter down at the splice, the extra tension exerted during the slow-down commonly causes the film to rub against itself on the roll, causing light scratches. This is the same kind of damage that is caused when a loosely wound reel of film is tightened by pulling on the end of the film and film slippage like this is the main cause of the little "dash" scratches that appear at the ends of reels around reel changes once a print has been "enjoyed" by a few theaters. (Depending on the severity of the damage, after only one breakdown from a tension-less platter you may have to view the film on a well illuminated screen to be noticeable, as the darker the screen is, the more print damage will be covered up. That doesn't change the fact that the prints are still acquiring small abrasions, and each time the film is allowed to slip due to lack of proper tension, more abrasions will occur.) Also, when the film is unwound from the shipping reels at the next theater, the backtension during the unwinding process can scratch the film too. Basically, platters without some form of backtension on breakdown are the cause of a lot of film damage that plagues this industry.
If you have one of these platters that does not provide a constant backtension during the breakdown process, here is a quick and easy $5 solution you can use to ensure that your theater practices "film done right".
All of the necessary supplies may be found at the Home Depot. You will need a spring approximately 2 1/2 to 3 inches long, the two metal pieces shown (these can be found in the shelving department), a self-adhesive felt pad, a small bolt and nut 1/2" long, a 5/16" bolt (1/2" long) and someone to drill and tap a threaded 5/16" hole for each deck. This will cost approximately $5 in supplies.
First you will need to assemble the pieces to form the clutch as shown in the first picture above. Once you have the clutch assembled, drill and tap a threaded hole in the position noted below. This does not have to be exact, but before the hole is drilled you should place the clutch up against the tree with the spring attached to double check the position. The spring does not have to be stretched tightly, but it should not be at it's fully relaxed position either. It doesn't take much tension to do the job properly. That's all there is to it!
Following are a series of pictures showing the proper place for the
tapped hole, general notes and video downloads of the clutch in operation.
Right click the links below and select "save as" to save the files to your computer for playback.
Video showing clutch in operation (general)
Video showing how smooth and perfectly tight-wound the prints are when using the clutch